Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye’de I\u015e\u0130D ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkililerine devredilmesinin ard\u0131ndan bir tak\u0131m uyar\u0131lar yapt\u0131. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131 korunmal\u0131. Geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan su\u00e7 kan\u0131tlar\u0131, I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan kaybedilen Suriyelilerin ak\u0131betinin ve nerede olduklar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar da dahil uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n faillerinin soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da elzem” ifadeleri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye’de I\u015e\u0130D ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin Suriye yetkililerine devredilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, insan haklar\u0131na uygun yarg\u0131lama ve sivillerin korunmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika B\u00f6lgesel Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kristine Beckerle, Suriye’deki ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yetkilileri ve Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri’nin (SDG) koordineli bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde insan haklar\u0131na uygun bir tarama s\u00fcreci y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Beckerle, “Kimin yarg\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131, kimin iade edilece\u011fi ve kimin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 titizlikle belirlenmeli. Yerel yarg\u0131lamalar uluslararas\u0131 adil yarg\u0131lama standartlar\u0131na uygun ve \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 uygulanmadan yap\u0131lmal\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
‘I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131 korunmal\u0131’<\/p>\n
Beckerle, I\u015e\u0130D’in i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret ederek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Suriye yetkilileri ile Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi ayn\u0131 zamanda acilen I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 emniyete almal\u0131 ve korumal\u0131. Katliam alanlar\u0131 ve toplu mezarlar ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerindeki yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeler de buna dahildir. Geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan su\u00e7 kan\u0131tlar\u0131, I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan kaybedilen Suriyelilerin ak\u0131betinin ve nerede olduklar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar da dahil uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n faillerinin soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da elzem.”<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede tekrarlayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n siviller \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, “Son d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalma ve Suriye’deki bir di\u011fer siyasi k\u0131r\u0131lman\u0131n bedelini sivillere \u00f6detmeme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yinelemektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 kamplar\u0131ndaki durumun detaylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir arka plan raporuna da a\u00e7\u0131klamada yer verdi:<\/p>\n
“Be\u015far Esad h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Aral\u0131k 2024’te d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan SDG, Suriye’nin kuzeydo\u011fusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol etmeye devam etti. Aral\u0131k 2025’te ve Ocak 2026’da Halep’te, Suriye yetkilileri ile SDG aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar meydana geldi. En az 20 sivil \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ocak ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed \u015eara, Suriye’deki K\u00fcrtlerin haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 2026 Y\u0131l\u0131 13. Kararnamesi’ni yay\u0131mlad\u0131 ve 18 Ocak’ta SDG komutan\u0131 Mazlum Abdi ile sivil y\u00f6netim, s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik entegrasyonu ve I\u015e\u0130D ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin devletin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi konular\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan bir anla\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fma 19 Ocak’ta \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tekrar ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Altyap\u0131 da dahil sivil yap\u0131lar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. BM verilerine g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 bin ki\u015fi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle veya gerilimin daha da artmas\u0131 endi\u015fesiyle Haseke vilayetinin Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 kentine g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. 20 Ocak’ta, d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 ilan edildi ancak yer yer \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fine ili\u015fkin bilgiler verilmektedir.<\/p>\n
20 Ocak’ta Suriye yetkilileri, I\u015e\u0130D ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ki\u015filerin tutuldu\u011fu baz\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin ve El Hol kamp\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi. Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi, kuzeydo\u011fu Suriye’deki di\u011fer kamplar\u0131 ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerini kontrol etmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, kuzeydo\u011fu Suriye’deki g\u00f6zalt\u0131 kamplar\u0131nda ve merkezlerinde tutulan, aralar\u0131nda Suriyelilerin, Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ki\u015filerin de bulundu\u011fu on binlerce erkek, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun durumuna ili\u015fkin bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Al\u0131konulanlar aras\u0131nda, I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n failleri ve I\u015e\u0130D’in ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015filer de dahil bu su\u00e7lara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hi\u00e7bir silahl\u0131 grupla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmayanlar da yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filer muhtemelen hayatta kalan y\u00fczlerce Ezidi ve I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fcyelerini de kaps\u0131yor. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetini, \u00f6zerk yetkilileri, ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyonu ve BM’yi acilen, bu krizle ilgili zaten son derece gecikmi\u015f olan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri belirlemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye’deki I\u015e\u0130D ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinin ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetine devredilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulundu. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, I\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2853,286,361,1628,975],"class_list":["post-13997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-kuzey","tag-suc","tag-suriye","tag-suriyede","tag-uluslararasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13997"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13999,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13997\/revisions\/13999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}