Fransa Ulusal Meclisi, evlilikte cinsel ili\u015fkinin bir “y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine dayanan hukuki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sona erdirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yasa teklifini kabul etti. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc onaylanan d\u00fczenleme ile evlili\u011fin, taraflar aras\u0131nda cinsel ili\u015fki zorunlulu\u011fu do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Frans\u0131z Medeni Kanunu’nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
MEDEN\u0130 KANUN’A A\u00c7IK H\u00dcK\u00dcM EKLEND\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re; yeni yasa, Medeni Kanun’a eklenen maddeyle, evlilikte yer alan “birlikte ya\u015fama” ilkesinin cinsel ili\u015fki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini netle\u015ftirdi. D\u00fczenleme ayr\u0131ca, cinsel ili\u015fkinin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n kusura dayal\u0131 bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda gerek\u00e7e olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da engelledi.<\/p>\n
“EV\u0130L\u0130L\u0130K, C\u0130NSEL RIZANIN \u00d6M\u00dcR BOYU VER\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u0130R ALAN OLAMAZ”<\/b><\/p>\n
Yasan\u0131n mahkeme uygulamalar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaratmas\u0131 beklenmese de, d\u00fczenlemeyi <\/i>savunanlar bunun evlilik i\u00e7i tecav\u00fczle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir sembolik e\u015fik oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Yasa teklifinin sahibi Ye\u015filler Partisi milletvekili Marie-Charlotte Garin, evlilik i\u00e7inde cinsel ili\u015fkinin bir hak ya da g\u00f6rev gibi sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, “Evlilik, cinsel r\u0131zan\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu verildi\u011fi kapal\u0131 bir alan olamaz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
TARTI\u015eMALARIN KAYNA\u011eI: “B\u0130RL\u0130KTE YA\u015eAMA” YORUMLARI<\/b><\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Medeni Kanunu’nda evlilik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri halen “sayg\u0131, sadakat, destek ve yard\u0131mla\u015fma” ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor ve e\u015flerin birlikte ya\u015fama sorumlulu\u011funa at\u0131f yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Kanunda cinsel ili\u015fkiye dair a\u00e7\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 mahkemeler ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu kavram\u0131 geni\u015f yorumlayarak cinsel ili\u015fkiyi de evlilik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
A\u0130HM KARARI D\u00d6N\u00dcM NOKTASI OLDU<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6rneklerinden biri, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir davada ya\u015fand\u0131. Mahkeme, e\u015fine uzun s\u00fcre cinsel ili\u015fkiyi reddeden bir kad\u0131n\u0131 kusurlu bularak erke\u011fin kusura dayal\u0131 bo\u015fanma talebini kabul etti. Kad\u0131n karar\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’ne (A\u0130HM) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. A\u0130HM, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l verdi\u011fi kararla Fransa’y\u0131 mahkum etti ve cinsel ili\u015fkiyi reddetmenin bo\u015fanma gerek\u00e7esi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetti. Bu karar, Frans\u0131z yarg\u0131s\u0131nda benzer y\u00f6nde karar verilmesini fiilen engelledi.<\/p>\n
MAZAN DAVASI VE TOPLUMSAL TARTI\u015eMA<\/b><\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, evlilikte cinsel ili\u015fkinin hala bir “g\u00f6rev” olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 2024’te g\u00f6r\u00fclen Mazan davas\u0131, bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n simge dosyalar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Davada, e\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan uyu\u015fturularak bilin\u00e7siz halde \u00e7ok say\u0131da erke\u011fin cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frayan Gis\u00e8le Pelicot’nun ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, evlilikte r\u0131za kavram\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlanmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n
EVL\u0130L\u0130K \u0130\u00c7\u0130 TECAV\u00dcZ VE YEN\u0130 RIZA TANIMI<\/b><\/p>\n
Fransa’da evlilik i\u00e7i tecav\u00fcz 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana su\u00e7 olarak kabul ediliyor. Daha \u00f6nce evlili\u011fin otomatik r\u0131za anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde savunmalar yap\u0131labiliyordu. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren bir ba\u015fka yasal d\u00fczenlemeyle tecav\u00fcz tan\u0131m\u0131 geni\u015fletildi. Yeni tan\u0131ma g\u00f6re tecav\u00fcz, “bilgilendirilmi\u015f, a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00f6nceden verilmi\u015f ve geri al\u0131nabilir r\u0131za” olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cinsel eylem olarak kabul ediliyor. Yasada, sessizlik ya da tepki vermemenin r\u0131za anlam\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fransa’da Ulusal Meclis, evlilikte cinsel ili\u015fkinin bir “zorunluluk” oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yorumu sona erdiren yasa teklifini kabul ederek, r\u0131zan\u0131n evlilikle otomatik olarak verilmi\u015f say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeye ile e\u015fler cinsel ili\u015fkiye zorlanamaz ve cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmemek bo\u015fanmada “kusur” say\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3122,2067,3123,3124,1081],"class_list":["post-15973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-cinsel-iliski","tag-evlilik","tag-riza","tag-tecavuz","tag-yasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15975,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15973\/revisions\/15975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}