Son olarak Hindistan\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki vaka ile g\u00fcndeme gelen Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 pandemi riski konu\u015fuluyor. \u0130stanbul Atlas \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cender g\u00f6r\u00fclen ciddi bir enfeksiyon\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn pandemiye yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi \u015feklindeki iddialar\u0131n abart\u0131l\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. G\u00fcney Asya ve Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019ya seyahat edenlerin kontamine olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan meyve suyu ya da di\u011fer besinlerden uzak durmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, insanlar aras\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ise el hijyeni ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere standart \u00f6nlemlere uyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\u0130stanbul Atlas \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, son g\u00fcnlerde konu\u015fulan Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu.
Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ilk kez 1999\u2019da saptand\u0131
Son y\u0131llarda ad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok s\u00f6z edilen Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 30 y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir konu\u015fuldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201c\u0130lk kez 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Malezya\u2019da domuz \u00e7iftlikleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda saptanan Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonu, insan ve hayvanlarda ciddi hastal\u0131klara neden olabilen, y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131na sahip bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131kta mortalite oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40-75 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde (Malezya, Banglade\u015f, Hindistan ve Filipinler) g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
Hayvanlardan insana bula\u015f\u0131yor
Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn hayvanlardan insana bula\u015fan bir vir\u00fcs oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201cParamyxoviridae ailesinden bir RNA etkeni olan Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc hayvanlardan insana bula\u015fan zoonotik bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Meyve yarasalar\u0131 ve \u2018U\u00e7an tilkiler\u2019 denilen Pteropus t\u00fcr\u00fc yarasalar vir\u00fcs\u00fcn do\u011fal konak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar, enfekte olmu\u015f hayvanlarla, \u00f6zellikle yarasalar (U\u00e7an tilki yarasalar\u0131 gibi) ve domuzlarla do\u011frudan temas yoluyla veya bu hayvanlar\u0131n kontamine olmu\u015f dokular\u0131 ve salg\u0131lar\u0131yla temas ederek vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapabilirler\u201d dedi.\u00a0
Kontamine olan sebze-meyve t\u00fcketimi enfeksiyona neden olabilir
Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7mas\u0131nda kontamine olan sebze-meyve t\u00fcketiminin de etkili olabilece\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201cS\u00f6z konusu hayvanlar\u0131n t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck, idrar ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131 ile kontamine ettikleri sebze-meyve gibi besinleri t\u00fcketmek de enfeksiyona neden olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Banglade\u015f\u2019te g\u00f6zlenen olgular, meyve yarasalar\u0131 ile kontamine olmu\u015f \u00e7i\u011f hurma suyuyla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Yarasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda domuz, k\u00f6pek, kedi, ke\u00e7i, at ve koyun gibi hayvanlar ile bula\u015fma olas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
Yak\u0131n temasla bula\u015fma riski olabilir
Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn insanlara bula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde, bu ki\u015filerin yak\u0131n temas ile ba\u015fka insanlara da etkeni bula\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201cEnfekte bireylerin aile \u00fcyelerinde ya da bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapan sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131nda bula\u015f bildirilmi\u015f ise de bu tip geli\u015fmeler \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 say\u0131dad\u0131r. Nitekim Hindistan\u2019da son olarak saptanan iki olgu, 13 Ocak 2026 tarihinde Pune Ulusal Viroloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f olup 26 Ocak 2026 tarihinde D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (DS\u00d6) bildirilmi\u015ftir. Her iki vaka da hastanede g\u00f6rev yapan sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Enfeksiyon farkl\u0131 tablolara yol a\u00e7abilir
Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enfeksiyonun farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde seyredece\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201cNipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc belirtisiz (asemptomatik) enfeksiyondan, akut solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da ensefalit tablosu ile karakterize ve 24-48 saat i\u00e7inde enfekte bireyin komaya girmesine neden olacak \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131r tablolara kadar de\u011fi\u015febilen hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar. Enfekte bireylerde \u00f6ncelikle ate\u015f, ba\u015f ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, kusma ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi, bir\u00e7ok viral enfeksiyonda g\u00f6zlenen belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Enk\u00fcbasyon s\u00fcresi 4-14 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir, ancak bu s\u00fcre 45 g\u00fcne dek uzayabilir. \u0130yile\u015fenlerde g\u00fcnd\u00fcz uyku hali ve yorgunluk hissi s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.
Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in bir a\u015f\u0131 var m\u0131?
\u015eu an i\u00e7in Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir ila\u00e7 ya da a\u015f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201c\u015eiddetli solunum ya da sinir sistemi komplikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde yo\u011fun destekleyici bak\u0131m \u00f6nerilmektedir. Ribavirin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mortaliteyi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar vard\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca Remdesivir, Favipiravir, Balapiravir ve f\u00fczyon inhibit\u00f6rleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131smen olumlu sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.
mRNA a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor
Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, son y\u0131llarda mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n (mRNA-1215) s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; ayr\u0131ca vekt\u00f6r a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, subunit-peptid a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n deneysel a\u015famada oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, \u201cHenipavir\u00fcs glikoproteine kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulan bir rekombinant insan monoklonal antikoru (m102.4), Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile enfekte olan hayvanlar\u0131 hastal\u0131ktan korur; insanlar i\u00e7in uygulamas\u0131 ise ara\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d dedi.
Kontamine olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan meyve suyu ve di\u011fer besinlerden uzak durulmal\u0131
Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019ya seyahat edenler i\u00e7in bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bir tehdit olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve seyahat edenlerin almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlere ili\u015fkin olarak da \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\u201c2026 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131 Bengal b\u00f6lgesinde Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bildirilmesinden sonra Asya \u00fclkeleri havalimanlar\u0131 alarma ge\u00e7mi\u015f; riskli b\u00f6lgelerden gelen yolcular sa\u011fl\u0131k taramalar\u0131na tabi tutulmu\u015flard\u0131r. Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc olgular\u0131, G\u00fcney Asya b\u00f6lgesinde hemen her y\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta fark\u0131ndal\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, risk fakt\u00f6rleri ile ilintili olarak fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131p bilgilendirmeye, vir\u00fcs ile temas olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin \u00f6\u011fretilmesine ve erken olgu saptama konular\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131saca kontamine olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan meyve suyu ya da di\u011fer besinlerden uzak durulmas\u0131; insanlar aras\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ise el hijyeni ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, standart \u00f6nlemlere uyulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d\u00a0
DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerileri
DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n enfeksiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in t\u00fcm hastalarda, her zaman standart \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, bu \u00f6nerileri de \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201c\u015e\u00fcpheli veya do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonu vakalar\u0131 tek ki\u015filik odalara yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. DS\u00d6 hasta bak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda; t\u0131bbi maske, koruyucu g\u00f6zl\u00fck, s\u0131v\u0131 ge\u00e7irmez \u00f6nl\u00fck ve muayene eldiveni kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren temas ve damlac\u0131k bula\u015fma \u00f6nlemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir. Aerosol olu\u015fturan i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise hava yoluyla bula\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131; hasta hava yolu izolasyon odas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmeli ve t\u0131bbi maske yerine N95\/FFP2 maske kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d\u00a0
\u201cPandemilere yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemi abart\u0131l\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r
Prof. Dr. Selim Badur, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cHer ne kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli yay\u0131nlarda ve \u00f6zellikle yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u201csalg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan\u201d bahsedilse de bula\u015f yollar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 salg\u0131nlara hatta pandemilere neden olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131l\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fc enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ile ilgili en do\u011fru tan\u0131m, \u2018ender g\u00f6r\u00fclen ciddi bir enfeksiyon\u2019 \u015feklindeki DS\u00d6 s\u00f6ylevidir.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son olarak Hindistan\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki vaka ile g\u00fcndeme gelen Nipah vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 pandemi riski konu\u015fuluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[672,236,3362,3361,531],"class_list":["post-17733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-gun","tag-nipah-virusu","tag-prof-dr-selim-badur","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17735,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17733\/revisions\/17735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}