{"id":22229,"date":"2026-02-08T14:48:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T14:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=22229"},"modified":"2026-02-08T14:48:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T14:48:06","slug":"abd-rusya-arasinda-nukleer-silahlari-sinirlayan-new-start-anlasmasi-sona-erdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/08\/abd-rusya-arasinda-nukleer-silahlari-sinirlayan-new-start-anlasmasi-sona-erdi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD-Rusya aras\u0131nda n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan New START anla\u015fmas\u0131 sona erdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABD ile Rusya aras\u0131nda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan ve \u201cNew START\u201d olarak bilinen Stratejik Sald\u0131r\u0131 Silahlar\u0131n\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresi itibar\u0131yla sona erdi. Anla\u015fman\u0131n bitmesiyle birlikte iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer silah kontrol\u00fcne dayal\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi de fiilen ortadan kalkt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece taraflar, stratejik n\u00fckleer cephaneliklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda art\u0131k herhangi bir uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya tabi olmayacak.<\/p>\n

BM’DEN UYARI: “BARI\u015e VE G\u00dcVENL\u0130K \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KR\u0130T\u0130K B\u0130R E\u015e\u0130K”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesini \u201culuslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131\u201d <\/em><\/b>olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Guterres, ABD ve Rusya\u2019ya gecikmeden yeni bir silah kontrol anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fczakere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Her iki \u00fclke liderinin de kontrols\u00fcz n\u00fckleer yay\u0131lman\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirmesini olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Guterres, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n somut ad\u0131mlarla desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eEFFAFLIK MEKAN\u0130ZMASI ORTADAN KALKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

New START Anla\u015fmas\u0131, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz bi\u00e7imde artmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, taraflara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 denetim ve \u015feffafl\u0131k imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuyordu. Anla\u015fma sayesinde ABD ve Rusya, birbirlerinin askeri niyetlerini yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlama riskini azalt\u0131yordu. Anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesiyle bu g\u00fcven art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 mekanizmalar da devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

MOSKOVA: “TARAFLAR ARTIK BA\u011eLAYICI Y\u00dcK\u00dcML\u00dcL\u00dcK ALTINDA DE\u011e\u0130L”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, mevcut ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda New START\u2019a taraf \u00fclkelerin anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ve beyanlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 belirtildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit eden geli\u015fmelere kar\u015f\u0131 askeri-teknik \u00f6nlemler almaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu ifade edilirken, uygun \u015fartlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde e\u015fit ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 faydaya dayal\u0131 siyasi-diplomatik diyaloglara da a\u00e7\u0131k olundu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 ANLA\u015eMADA GEN\u0130\u015e KATILIM TARTI\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesinin \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zlanan n\u00fckleer silahlanmas\u0131yla birlikte yeni bir k\u00fcresel silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. ABD y\u00f6netimi, ileride yap\u0131lacak olas\u0131 bir silah kontrol anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in\u2019i de kapsamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunurken, Rusya ise Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere gibi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin de yeni bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NEW START’IN TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilk kapsaml\u0131 ad\u0131m, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ile Sovyetler Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda imzalanan START Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu anla\u015fma, her iki taraf\u0131n da 6 binden fazla n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

START\u2019\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en New START Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise 8 Nisan 2010\u2019da Prag\u2019da d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama ile Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitry Medvedev taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131. Anla\u015fma, taraflar\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en fazla 700 f\u00fcze ve bombard\u0131man u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile toplamda bin 550 n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131na izin veriyordu. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 2021\u2019de sona ermesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen anla\u015fma, 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

ASKIYA ALINAN S\u00dcRE\u00c7, SONA EREN ANLA\u015eMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya, \u015eubat 2023\u2019te New START\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131nda sorunlar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ABD\u2019nin anla\u015fman\u0131n temel ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek anla\u015fmay\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. Buna ra\u011fmen Moskova, anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresinin dolaca\u011f\u0131 \u015eubat 2026\u2019ya kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131yla birlikte New START resmen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington ve Moskova aras\u0131nda stratejik n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131ran New START Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fc cephaneliklerine y\u00f6nelik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1426,1539,154,248,1939],"class_list":["post-22229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-anlasma","tag-nukleer","tag-rusya","tag-silah","tag-taraf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22232,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22229\/revisions\/22232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}