\u0130stinye \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi doktora program\u0131 mezunu Dr. Elif Akdemirel\u2019in\u201cToplumsal Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011finin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u0130li\u015fkisi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin yaln\u0131zca bir hak ihlali de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte etkili bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Akdemirel, e\u015fitsizli\u011fin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve \u00f6nlenebilir sa\u011fl\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen, sessiz bir salg\u0131n\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cinsiyetleri nedeniyle maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hem do\u011frudan hem de dolayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde olumsuz etkiliyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgisine ve hizmetlerine eri\u015fimdeki engeller, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitim ve gelir d\u00fczeyi, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanma gibi fakt\u00f6rler; istenmeyen gebelikler, anne \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar ve \u015fiddet gibi riskleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verileri, her be\u015f k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fundan birinin 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce evlendirildi\u011fini ve d\u00fcnya genelinde 230 milyon k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve kad\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n s\u00fcnnetine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi erkekleri de etkiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131nlar\u0131 de\u011fil, erkekleri de etkiliyor. Akdemirel\u2019e g\u00f6re erkeklere y\u00fcklenen riskli davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131; sigara, alkol ve madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden yararlanma isteksizli\u011fi erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bu durum, \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin k\u0131salmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ku\u015faklar aras\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 da derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Anne e\u011fitiminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yetersiz beslenme ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimdeki sorunlar; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bebeklerin d\u00fcnyaya gelmesine ve bebek-\u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Akdemirel, bu tablonun \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yaln\u0131zca yoksullukla de\u011fil, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve gelir gibi temel kaynaklar\u0131n adaletsiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl politikalar gerekiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2025 raporuna g\u00f6re, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Yemen, Nijerya, Somali, \u00c7ad ve Afganistan yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkelerde anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 ve ad\u00f6lesan do\u011furganl\u0131k h\u0131zlar\u0131 son derece y\u00fcksekken, Danimarka ve Norve\u00e7 gibi e\u015fitlikte iyi performans g\u00f6steren \u00fclkelerde hem ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi daha uzun hem de anne ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde.<\/p>\n Akdemirel, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa vadede anne \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve ad\u00f6lesan gebeliklerde, uzun vadede ise ku\u015faklar aras\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u015fitsizliklerinde belirgin iyile\u015fmeler yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ancak bunun yaln\u0131zca sa\u011fl\u0131k politikalar\u0131yla de\u011fil; e\u011fitim, istihdam, sosyal g\u00fcvence ve karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde e\u015fitli\u011fi hedefleyen b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl politikalarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bulgular\u0131ndan biri ise toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin do\u011fumda beklenen ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltmas\u0131. Bu sonu\u00e7, \u201ce\u015fitsizlik \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d ifadesinin bilimsel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lara da net bir uyar\u0131 sunuyor: Sa\u011fl\u0131kta kal\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir iyile\u015fme, ancak toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini merkeze alan \u00f6nleyici ve sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 politikalarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130stinye \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi doktora program\u0131 mezunu Dr. Elif Akdemirel\u2019in\u201cToplumsal Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011finin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile \u0130li\u015fkisi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin yaln\u0131zca bir hak ihlali de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte etkili bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[299,679,921,157,4506],"class_list":["post-28088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-anne","tag-olum","tag-politika","tag-saglik","tag-toplumsal-cinsiyet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28090,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28088\/revisions\/28090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}