Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuklar konusu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesinde hukuk\u00e7ular, akademisyenler ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Hizmet B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131, K\u00dcGEMER M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u0130smail Bar\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n panele konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak \u0130stanbul Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6mer Turan, \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi Hakimi \u00dcmit Babayi\u011fit, \u0130stanbul Adliyesi \u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi Hakimi G\u00fcl\u015fah E\u011filmez T\u00fcr\u00fcdi, \u0130stanbul Cerrahpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. G\u00f6khan Oral, \u0130stanbul \u0130l Emniyet \u00c7ocuk \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6zlem Temur ile \u0130stanbul Denetimli Serbestlik M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Murat Kalkan kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi, K\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve Gen\u00e7lik Sorunlar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (K\u00dcGEMER) ile Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen \u201c\u00c7ocuk Su\u00e7lulu\u011funu Yeniden D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek Paneli\u201d, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fkesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u201cKoruma, Adalet ve Rehabilitasyon Ekseninde Kurumlar Aras\u0131 Perspektif\u201d alt ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen panelde; su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler, sosyal hizmet uygulamalar\u0131, emniyet ve yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile akademik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, alan\u0131nda uzman isimler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok boyutlu bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. G\u00fcng\u00f6r: \u201c\u00c7ocuk do\u011fdu\u011fu anda tertemizdir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Panelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fan \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Nazife G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fu\u015ftan iyi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u00c7ocuk do\u011fdu\u011fu anda tertemizdir. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden uzak, p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l bir insand\u0131r. Ama i\u00e7ine do\u011fdu\u011fu aile, b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplumsal ko\u015fullar, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u011fitim ve maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre onu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsan ya iyidir ya k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr; ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek yok\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Su\u00e7un bireysel de\u011fil, yap\u0131sal bir sorun oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. G\u00fcng\u00f6r, toplumda su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015filere yaln\u0131zca \u00f6fkeyle de\u011fil, neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi ve \u201cSokakta \u00e7ocu\u011fa \u015fiddet uygulayan\u0131n da kad\u0131na \u015fiddet uygulayan\u0131n da mafy\u00f6z yap\u0131lara bula\u015fan\u0131n da hayat hik\u00e2yesine bakmak gerekiyor. Ben \u00e7o\u011fu zaman k\u0131zmaktan \u00e7ok ac\u0131yorum.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde iyi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Prof. Dr. G\u00fcng\u00f6r, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sonradan \u00f6\u011frenilen bir davran\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u0130nsan e\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc se\u00e7iyorsa, insan olarak yeti\u015ftirilmesinde bir problem vard\u0131r. \u0130nsan ya iyidir ya k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr; ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek yok. Bu tercih, \u00e7ocuklukta y\u00fcklenen de\u011ferlerle \u015fekillenir. E\u011fer iyilikle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsak iyiyi se\u00e7eriz; k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsak k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck krizlerden biri de budur.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 umut vurgusuyla tamamlayan Prof. Dr. Nazife G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u201cBir \u00e7ocu\u011fu kurtar\u0131rsak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtar\u0131r\u0131z. \u00c7ocuklar daha g\u00fcvenli, daha insani bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 hak ediyor. Hatalar yap\u0131ld\u0131 ama neresinden d\u00f6n\u00fclse k\u00e2rd\u0131r. Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak ve bilin\u00e7leri yeniden in\u015fa etmek hepimizin g\u00f6revidir.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6mer Turan: \u201cAile art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir politika modeli haline gelmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Hizmet B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131, K\u00dcGEMER M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u0130smail Bar\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n panelde konu\u015fan panelistlerden \u0130stanbul Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6mer Turan \u201c\u00c7ocuk Hizmetleri Kapsam\u0131nda Su\u00e7a S\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00c7ocuklara Y\u00f6nelik Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamalar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llardan bu yana \u00e7ocuk hizmetlerinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cMevzuat\u0131m\u0131z, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z, vakalar\u0131n geli\u015f sebepleri de\u011fi\u015fti. Ancak maalesef olay t\u00fcrleri \u00e7e\u015fitlenerek artt\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm disiplinlerle birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Aile odakl\u0131 politikalar\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Turan, \u201c2025 y\u0131l\u0131 aile y\u0131l\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7irildi. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l da aile ve n\u00fcfus politikalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillenecek. Aile art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir politika modeli haline gelmi\u015ftir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Sosyal medya d\u00fczenlemelerine ili\u015fkin soruya yan\u0131t veren Turan, \u201cBu mesele yasaklamadan ziyade daha tedbirli kullan\u0131m \u00fczerine kurulu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Dijital d\u00fcnyadan kaynakl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f var. Sosyal medya kontroll\u00fc kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in risk bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Hakim \u00dcmit Babayi\u011fit: \u201cSu\u00e7, haks\u0131z bir eylemdir ama her haks\u0131z fiil su\u00e7 de\u011fildir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi Hakimi \u00dcmit Babayi\u011fit \u201cSu\u00e7, Ceza ve \u00c7ocuk\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131na su\u00e7 kavram\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayarak ba\u015flad\u0131 ve su\u00e7un yaln\u0131zca haks\u0131z bir fiil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cSu\u00e7, haks\u0131z bir eylemdir ama her haks\u0131z fiil su\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Bir eylemin su\u00e7 say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ana ma\u011fdurunun kamu olmas\u0131 ve kanunlar taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Su\u00e7un temelinde ise \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck vard\u0131r. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, se\u00e7me hakk\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirir. Yanl\u0131\u015f ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc se\u00e7imler de topluma ve bireye zarar verdi\u011finde su\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle su\u00e7, belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Babayi\u011fit, cezan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerinden de\u011fil, su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015finin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayacak bir rehabilitasyon s\u00fcreci olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar ayn\u0131 de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk kavram\u0131n\u0131n hukuki tan\u0131m\u0131na da de\u011finen Babayi\u011fit, \u201cT\u00fcrk hukukundaki tan\u0131mlar bellidir. 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki herkes \u00e7ocuktur. Yani 17 y\u0131l 364 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir insanla 18 y\u0131l 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir insan aras\u0131nda cezada 1\/3\u2019e oran\u0131na yak\u0131n bir fark vard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar ayn\u0131 de\u011fil. Yani bir ya\u015f\u0131ndakine de \u00e7ocuk diyoruz, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndakinden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncekine de \u00e7ocuk diyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bunlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131rken biraz da yine keyfi olarak 12, 15, 18 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 koyuyoruz. 12 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n herhangi bir ceza ehliyeti yoktur. 12-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda ise fiil ehliyeti k\u0131smi olarak kabul edilir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken, biz 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na inilmesini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n 15-18 ya\u015f grubuna ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Babayi\u011fit, g\u00fcncel bilimsel verilerin ergenli\u011fin 25 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti ve \u201cLiterat\u00fcr bize \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u0130nsan psikolojisi, ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri ve hormonal denge yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar tam olarak oturmuyor. Belki ceza ehliyetinde \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken, biz 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na inilmesini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Babayi\u011fit, yarg\u0131sal temas\u0131n hem ma\u011fdur hem de su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi ikincil zararlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cYarg\u0131ya temas, \u00e7ocuklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sekonder zarara neden oluyor. \u0130fadenin al\u0131nmas\u0131, hakimin huzuruna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, adli s\u00fcre\u00e7ler geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7ok zor \u00f6rselenmeler yarat\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u00e7ocuk hakimleri ve savc\u0131lar\u0131 olarak bazen geri durmam\u0131z, sosyal hizmete alan a\u00e7mam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Babayi\u011fit, \u201cBenim ki\u015fisel kanaatim; 12, 15, 18 ve hatta 25 ya\u015f i\u00e7in cezalar\u0131n rehabilitasyon ve denetimli serbestli\u011fin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirilmesi ve bunun etkin bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Hakim G\u00fcl\u015fah E\u011filmez T\u00fcr\u00fcdi: \u201cGenel olarak sosyal inceleme raporlar\u0131n\u0131 yeterli buluyoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Adliyesi \u00c7ocuk Mahkemesi Hakimi G\u00fcl\u015fah E\u011filmez T\u00fcr\u00fcdi \u201cKoruyucu ve Destekleyici Tedbirlerin Uygulamadaki Yans\u0131malar\u0131, Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle sosyal inceleme raporlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan eksikliklerin, verilen tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fini ifade ederek, \u201cGenel olarak sosyal inceleme raporlar\u0131n\u0131 yeterli buluyoruz. Ancak ihbar \u00fczerine ya da aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet ve istismar dosyalar\u0131nda raporlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca aile beyan\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n okul, emniyet, \u00e7evre ve kom\u015fular gibi destekleyici kaynaklardan da yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Aksi halde raporlar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor ve bizim verdi\u011fimiz kararlar da amac\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131yor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00fcreci s\u00fcrekli denetleyebilece\u011fimiz bir mekanizmam\u0131z yok\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesi noktas\u0131nda ciddi bir bo\u015fluk bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken T\u00fcr\u00fcdi, \u201cBiz tedbir kararlar\u0131n\u0131 veriyoruz ama s\u00fcreci s\u00fcrekli denetleyebilece\u011fimiz bir mekanizmam\u0131z yok.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu. Kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyon eksikli\u011finin \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren T\u00fcr\u00fcdi, \u201cBir\u00e7ok kurum ayn\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ama bu s\u00fcreci b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bi\u00e7imde koordine eden bir mekanizma yok. Bu da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kurumlar aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli gidip gelmesine ve h\u0131rpalanmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Biz koordinasyonun tek bir denetim alt\u0131nda sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n En kritik sorunlardan birinin ise tedbirlere uymayan aileler i\u00e7in cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten T\u00fcr\u00fcdi, \u201cTedbir kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ailelerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bu kararlara uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Sosyal inceleme raporlar\u0131n\u0131n daha kapsaml\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olmas\u0131, ara duru\u015fmalarla tedbirlerin denetlenmesi, kurumlar aras\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir takip modeli olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, ailenin s\u00fcrece aktif \u015fekilde dahil edilmesi ve tedbire uymayan aileler i\u00e7in kademeli yapt\u0131r\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekiyor.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. G\u00f6khan Oral: \u201c12 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7un manevi unsuru olu\u015fmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Cerrahpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. G\u00f6khan Oral \u201cSu\u00e7a Giden Yol Nerede Ba\u015flar? Risk Fakt\u00f6rlerini ve \u0130yile\u015ftirici Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk, su\u00e7 ve adalet kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7o\u011funlukla yeti\u015fkin merkezli ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBirinci tespitim \u015fu: \u2018\u00c7ocuk\u2019 ve \u2018su\u00e7\u2019 kelimeleri, belirli bir ya\u015fta yan yana getirilemez. Zaten 12 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7un manevi unsuru olu\u015fmaz. Orada su\u00e7 yoktur. As\u0131l tart\u0131\u015fma 12\u201318 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu 18 ya\u015f meselesinin t\u0131bbi ya da psikiyatrik bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok. Ke\u015fke 25 dense. En az\u0131ndan biyolojik ve ruhsal geli\u015fimle daha uyumlu olurdu.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Prof. Dr. Oral, \u201cBen \u2018\u00e7ocuk su\u00e7lulu\u011fu\u2019 yerine, \u2018kanunla ihtilafa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ocuk\u2019 ifadesini kullanmay\u0131 tercih ediyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ocuk, b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f h\u00e2li de\u011fildir. Ba\u015fka bir varl\u0131kt\u0131r. O y\u00fczden \u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk psikiyatrisi, pedagoji vard\u0131r. Adalet sistemi de buna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u2018Eri\u015fkine verilen cezan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fa verelim\u2019 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk su\u00e7lulu\u011fu art\u0131k “basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k”tan “organize ve nitelikli su\u00e7lar”a evrildi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul \u0130l Emniyet \u00c7ocuk \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6zlem Temur, son y\u0131llarda su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n profilinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fime ve dijitalle\u015fen su\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dikkat \u00e7ekti. PDR (Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k) mezunu bir emniyet m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak sahada edindi\u011fi 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k tecr\u00fcbeyi payla\u015fan Temur, \u00e7ocuk su\u00e7lulu\u011funun art\u0131k “basit h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k”tan “organize ve nitelikli su\u00e7lar”a evrildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuk su\u00e7lulu\u011funun karakter de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirten Temur, “\u00d6zellikle 2023’ten bu yana \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z maalesef nitelikli su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00c7ocu\u011fun \u00e7ocu\u011fu veya bir yeti\u015fkini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi, organize \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar ve uyu\u015fturucu su\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi… Art\u0131k mahcubiyet duyan \u00e7ocuktan, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u bir prestij haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, ileti\u015fimden uzakla\u015fan bir \u00e7ocuk grubuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kay\u0131p \u00e7ocuklarda “24 saat” yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131, “hemen m\u00fcracaat edin”<\/strong><\/p>\n Kamuoyunda yanl\u0131\u015f bilinen bir “rivayeti” d\u00fczelten Temur, “Zaman zaman medyaya da yans\u0131yor, ’24 saat ge\u00e7meden polise m\u00fcracaat edilemez’ diye yanl\u0131\u015f bir alg\u0131 var. Bu bir rivayettir gidiyor. \u00c7ocu\u011fun kayboldu\u011fu bilgisi edinildi\u011fi andan itibaren herkes gelip ba\u015fvurabilir. Biz bir su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fmadan ya da ciddi bir ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015famadan o \u00e7ocu\u011fumuza ula\u015fmak istiyoruz. Zaman kaybetmeden yap\u0131lan m\u00fcracaat bizim i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylar<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olaylara da i\u015faret eden Temur, \u201cBiz ayn\u0131 anda hem ma\u011fdur taraf\u0131 hem de \u015f\u00fcpheli taraf\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Her iki taraf da \u00e7ocuk; \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ya ya\u015f\u0131tlar ya da aralar\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca bir\u2013iki ya\u015f fark bulunuyor. B\u00f6yle bir olayda ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocu\u011fun ailesi do\u011fal olarak, \u2018Alabilece\u011fi en a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 als\u0131n; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benim can\u0131m yand\u0131. Benim de \u00e7ocu\u011fum \u00e7ocuktu, onun da hayalleri vard\u0131 ve elinden al\u0131nd\u0131, onun da hakk\u0131 var\u2019 diyerek adalet talep ediyor. \u00d6te yandan kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda yine bir \u00e7ocuk var; \u015f\u00fcpheli de \u00e7ocuk. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada \u00e7ok zor bir dengeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yoruz. Hangi kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, nas\u0131l bir yol haritas\u0131 izlenece\u011fi son derece kritik. Temennimiz, bu konuda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilmesi ve bunun \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in hay\u0131rl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019da Mobil Okul Timleri (MOT)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul’da uygulanan ve T\u00fcrkiye’de benzeri olmayan g\u00fcvenlik modellerinden bahseden Temur, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulamas\u0131 tek olan Mobil Okul Timleri (MOT) sistemimiz var. \u00c7ocuk, trafik ve asayi\u015f polisinden olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik ekiplerimiz sadece okul \u00e7evrelerinde g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Okul etraf\u0131ndaki parklar, metruk binalar, internet kafeler ve tekel bayileri s\u00fcrekli denetleniyor. Okul m\u00fcd\u00fcrleriyle do\u011frudan bir WhatsApp ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. Herhangi bir problemde 112\u2019yi beklemeden, bir telefon kadar uza\u011f\u0131z.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ve ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuklarla sahada birebir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00d6zlem Temur, \u201cBiz, toplumun adeta kanayan yaralar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zellikle 15 ya\u015f hem toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem de sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bizler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan korkulu bir e\u015fik h\u00e2line geldi. \u2018Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ocuk olarak nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131z?\u2019 sorusu art\u0131k \u00e7ok ciddi bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ceza infaz sistemi ve ilgili mevzuat yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli<\/strong><\/p>\n Sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda derin bir pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6zlem Temur, \u201c\u0130\u00e7ine do\u011fduklar\u0131 ko\u015fullara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, pek \u00e7ok etkenin onlar\u0131 bu noktaya itti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda bir mahcubiyet oluyor ve sunmak istedi\u011finiz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc destek ve yard\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le geliyorlar. Ancak tablonun bir de di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fc var. \u00d6zellikle 15\u201318 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hatta art\u0131k 14 ya\u015flara kadar d\u00fc\u015fen bir gruptan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. Bu gruptaki baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar giderek daha nitelikli su\u00e7lara kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Silah kullanma becerisine sahip, att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vuran, b\u0131\u00e7akla \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilen \u00e7ocuklardan bahsediyoruz. Evet, bedensel geli\u015fimini tamamlamam\u0131\u015f olabilir; ancak bir yeti\u015fkini \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilecek fiziksel g\u00fcce ya da beceriye sahip olabiliyor. Sonu\u00e7ta bir insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebebiyet verebiliyor. \u00a0Tam da bu nedenle, bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kronolojik ya\u015flar\u0131yla de\u011fil; akli, zihinsel, psikolojik ve sosyal geli\u015fimleriyle birlikte \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011ferlendirmek zorunday\u0131z. Ceza infaz sisteminin ve ilgili mevzuat\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Murat Kalkan: \u201cDenetimli serbestlik, toplumda h\u00e2l\u00e2 tam olarak tan\u0131mlanamayan bir sistem\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Denetimli Serbestlik M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Murat Kalkan da T\u00fcrk Denetimli Serbestlik sistemindeki uygulamalar\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Murat Kalkan, denetimli serbestlik sisteminin toplumda yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, sistemin yaln\u0131zca \u201cserbest b\u0131rakma\u201d de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir denetim, k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve rehabilitasyon mekanizmas\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar ve sahadaki deneyimlerini payla\u015fan Kalkan, \u201cDenetimli serbestlik, ayn\u0131 anda hem k\u0131s\u0131tlama hem de rehabilitasyon i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir sistemdir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis cezalar\u0131nda se\u00e7enek yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar devreye girebiliyor; kamuya yararl\u0131 i\u015fte \u00fccretsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, e\u011fitim kurumuna devam gibi tedbirler uygulan\u0131yor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in de elektronik kelep\u00e7e uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 149 denetimli serbestlik m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kalkan, \u201cH\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda 440 bin yeti\u015fkin, 8 bin 736 su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuk denetimli serbestlik kapsam\u0131nda. Bunlar\u0131n 27 bin 778\u2019i kad\u0131n, 421 bini erkek, 11 bin 450\u2019si ise yabanc\u0131 uyruklu. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde; 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda 17, 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda 63, 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda 99, 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda 174, 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda 313, 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda 460 \u00e7ocu\u011fun rehabilitasyon ve infaz s\u00fcrecini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck. \u00c7ocuk hizmetleri, yeti\u015fkinlere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00e7ok daha hassas bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alan\u0131. Her \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in risk analizi yap\u0131l\u0131yor; tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015fleme, madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi riskler belirleniyor ve buna g\u00f6re bireysel bir plan haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar haftan\u0131n yedi g\u00fcn\u00fc imza at\u0131yor, geceleri evden \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 yasaklan\u0131yor. Art\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de elektronik kelep\u00e7e uygulamas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Hatta uygun ko\u015fullarda, ceza infaz kurumundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ev hapsine al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var.\u201d \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Su\u00e7a s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00e7ocuklar konusu \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesinde hukuk\u00e7ular, akademisyenler ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[250,242,683,286,379],"class_list":["post-28401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-aile","tag-cocuk","tag-cocuklar","tag-suc","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28403,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28401\/revisions\/28403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}