{"id":31984,"date":"2026-02-13T20:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T20:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=31984"},"modified":"2026-02-13T20:03:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T20:03:05","slug":"izmirde-bokasi-seferberligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/13\/izmirde-bokasi-seferberligi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir’de boka\u015fi seferberli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Cemil Tugay\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretsiz kompost seti uygulamas\u0131na bir haftada 2 bin ba\u015fvuru geldi. Mutfak at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe de\u011fil topra\u011fa gidiyor, hem do\u011fa hem \u0130zmir kazan\u0131yor. Vatanda\u015flardan Tugay\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ya\u011fd\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin organik mutfak at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden topra\u011fa kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak\u00a0boka\u015fi (bokashi) kompost uygulamas\u0131na talep art\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/strong>G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc hanelerin boka\u015fi kompost seti almak i\u00e7in H\u0130M\u2013 Hem\u015fehri \u0130leti\u015fim Merkezi (ALO 153)\u00a0 \u00fczerinden ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu projeye bir haftada yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a02 bin talep<\/strong>\u00a0geldi. Konak\u2019ta K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Alsancak mahalleleri ile ba\u015flayan proje Kar\u015f\u0131yaka ve Bornova ile devam etti. Kar\u015f\u0131yaka\u2019da\u00a0Bostanl\u0131 ve Yal\u0131 mahalleleri, Bornova\u2019da\u00a0<\/strong>Ergene, Erzene, EVKA 3 ve Kaz\u0131m Dirik mahalleleri\u00a0sakinlerine verilen e\u011fitimin ard\u0131ndan kompost setleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong>Projeyle, evsel organik at\u0131klar \u00f6zel kovalar kullan\u0131larak az oksijenli ortamda yararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalarla fermente edilecek ve komposta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi sa\u011flanacak. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmayla organik at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6p sahalar\u0131na gitmesinin engellenmesi, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131n zenginle\u015ftirilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cVatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ilgisi var\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Tar\u0131msal Hizmetler Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kompost \u00dcretimi ve Geri Kazan\u0131m \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6revli ziraat y\u00fcksek m\u00fchendisi Tahsin Alp Aras, Ba\u015fkan Dr. Cemil Tugay\u2019\u0131n talimat\u0131yla m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kuruldu\u011funu belirterek \u201cArd\u0131ndan kompost setlerinin al\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan talepler toplanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Daha birinci haftada 2 bine yak\u0131n talep geldi. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ilgisi var\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cHem\u015fehrilerimizle beraber ortak bir yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kompost \u00dcretimi ve Geri Kazan\u0131m \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6revli ziraat y\u00fcksek m\u00fchendisi Ferdan \u00c7ift\u00e7i ise \u201cBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Cemil Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu bir proje. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve su krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde toprak verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve su kapasitesinin y\u00fckseltilmesi i\u00e7in hem\u015fehrilerimizle beraber ortak bir yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Bu yolculukta beraber bu i\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fctecek ve hepimiz kazanaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu, d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iyilik. \u0130zmir kazanacak, d\u00fcnya kazanacak. \u015eu an 10 bin kova ile yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Proje b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek devam edecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cKimin eme\u011fi varsa \u00e7ok takdir ettim\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ziraat m\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan verilen e\u011fitimin ard\u0131ndan boka\u015fi kompost setini alan yurtta\u015flar uygulamadan memnun. Projenin payda\u015f\u0131 olmaktan duydu\u011fu mutlulu\u011fu ifade eden Sibel Bengisu, \u201cM\u00fcthi\u015f bir \u015fey; kimin eme\u011fi varsa \u00e7ok takdir ettim. Bu uygulama ve bu y\u00f6netim devam ettik\u00e7e, topra\u011f\u0131n ne kadar bereketli oldu\u011fu, ne kadar \u00e7abuk \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00e7abuk kavranacak. \u00c7ok tebrik ediyorum. Ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. \u0130n\u015fallah devam\u0131 gelir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara vesile olur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00f6yle bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z varm\u0131\u015f ama fark\u0131nda de\u011filmi\u015fiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erkin \u00d6zer, \u201c\u00c7ok g\u00fczel, \u00e7ok olumlu bir proje. Ba\u015fkana \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. B\u00f6yle bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z varm\u0131\u015f ama fark\u0131nda de\u011filmi\u015fiz. Bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Ayr\u0131ca kat\u0131 at\u0131k toplama projesi vard\u0131, onu da hassasiyetle takip ediyoruz. Sadece \u0130zmir\u2019in de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011fa sahip olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u0130zmir\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bizi onurland\u0131r\u0131yor, gururland\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130zmir\u2019den b\u00f6yle bir proje \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor diye hava at\u0131yoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cTopraklar\u0131m\u0131z ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nesiller i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir proje gerekli\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u00fcsun Ta\u015fy\u0131lmaz ise, \u201cUmar\u0131m topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131za, \u00e7evremize, do\u011fam\u0131za faydal\u0131 bir proje olur. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n beslenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. K\u00fcresel iklim krizi var, su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131m\u0131z var. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z verimli de\u011fil. Topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n beslenmesi ve daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nesiller i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir proje gerekli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kokusuz ve pratik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonca’da \u201cfermente organik madde\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen boka\u015fi (bokashi) kompostu; mutfaklardan \u00e7\u0131kan meyve ve sebze at\u0131klar\u0131, yemek art\u0131klar\u0131 ile \u00e7ay ve kahve posas\u0131 gibi organik at\u0131klar\u0131n, koku, sinek ve ha\u015fere olu\u015fturmadan kapal\u0131 kovalar i\u00e7inde fermente edilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00e7evreci bir y\u00f6ntem olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Oksijenin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortamda yararl\u0131 mikroorganizmalarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen fermantasyon s\u00fcreci sayesinde organik at\u0131klar \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ev ortam\u0131nda kolayl\u0131kla uygulanabilen ve apartman ya\u015fam\u0131na uygun olan sistem, g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda pratiklik sa\u011fl\u0131yor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda elde edilen fermente \u00fcr\u00fcn, topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren ve besin de\u011feri y\u00fcksek bir toprak d\u00fczenleyici olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca fermantasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan boka\u015fi s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, seyreltilerek do\u011fal s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre olarak de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kompostlar\u0131 \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanacak. Elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, park, bah\u00e7e ve tar\u0131msal alanlarda toprak iyile\u015ftirici olarak kullan\u0131lacak. \u0130zmirliler isterlerse evde \u00fcrettikleri kompostu bah\u00e7elerine, b\u00fcy\u00fck saks\u0131lara, apartman ya da site bah\u00e7elerine g\u00f6mebilecek ya da y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda park ve piknik alanlar\u0131nda do\u011faya b\u0131rakabilecek.<\/p>\n

Boka\u015fi kompost seti nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 boka\u015fi setlerinin kullan\u0131m talimatlar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Muslu\u011fu contalar i\u00e7te\u2013d\u0131\u015fta olacak \u015fekilde kovaya tak\u0131p somunu s\u0131k\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  2. S\u00fczgeci yerle\u015ftirip 3\u20134 cm mukavva veya bask\u0131s\u0131z karton ekleyin.<\/li>\n
  3. Beyaz k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, pe\u00e7ete, renkli viyol ve dergi kullanmay\u0131n; fazla k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t alt suyu geciktirir<\/li>\n
  4. 1 \u00f6l\u00e7ek (50 ml) konsantreyi klorsuz suyla 1:10 seyreltip karton\u2013mukavvay\u0131 \u0131slat\u0131n; ilerleyen a\u015famada oran 1:100 olabilir.<\/li>\n
  5. Klorsuz su kullan\u0131n; gerekirse \u015febeke suyunu bir gece bekletin.<\/li>\n
  6. Konsantreyi kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131 kapal\u0131 \u015fekilde buzdolab\u0131nda saklay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  7. At\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ay\u0131r\u0131p g\u00fcnde tek sefer ekleyin, tala\u015f serpip s\u0131v\u0131yla \u0131slat\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  8. Mikro-aerobik ortam i\u00e7in eklemeyi tek seferde yap\u0131n; s\u0131v\u0131 buzdolab\u0131nda 1 hafta saklan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  9. At\u0131klar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e boka\u015fi (bokashi) alt suyu daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n
  10. Tala\u015f ve seyreltilmi\u015f konsantre eklenen at\u0131klar\u0131 deliksiz aparatla iyice s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n; bu fermantasyonu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r ve kokuyu \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n
  11. Kimyasal i\u015flem g\u00f6rmemi\u015f odun tala\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  12. Tala\u015f yoksa ge\u00e7ici olarak bask\u0131s\u0131z karton, mukavva veya bu\u011fday kepe\u011fi tercih edilebilir.<\/li>\n
  13. Fermantasyon i\u00e7in at\u0131klar havas\u0131z kalmal\u0131; kapak s\u0131k\u0131ca kapat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ekleme g\u00fcnde tek sefer yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  14. Kova, do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f almayan bir yerde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  15. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 \u00b0C) mikroorganizmalar verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve alt su zaman\u0131nda olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n
  16. Boka\u015fi alt suyu 15\u201320 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r, klorsuz suyla 1:100 seyreltilip bitkilere iki sulamada bir verilir.<\/li>\n
  17. Rengi elma sirkesi gibi, kokusu tur\u015fu\/sirke olmal\u0131d\u0131r; k\u00f6t\u00fc koku ve renk bozulma g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/li>\n
  18. Kova g\u00fcnl\u00fck kontrol edilir; alt su buzdolab\u0131nda saklan\u0131r ve bozulmu\u015fsa kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n
  19. Sette iki kova vard\u0131r; ilk kova dolup fermantasyona girince ikinci kovayla devam edilir.<\/li>\n
  20. Dolu kova en az iki hafta kapal\u0131, karanl\u0131k ve g\u00fcne\u015f almayan yerde bekletilir; s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre bu s\u00fcrede g\u00fcnl\u00fck al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  21. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kapa\u011f\u0131 kovalar aras\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; bu nedenle sette tek kapak bulunur.<\/li>\n
  22. En az 15 g\u00fcn fermente olan posa, bah\u00e7e veya saks\u0131da yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 cm derinli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  23. \u0130ki ay sonra bitki dikimine uygun hale gelir; istenirse \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p ba\u015fka bir yerde kompost olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Cemil Tugay\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccretsiz kompost seti uygulamas\u0131na bir haftada 2 bin ba\u015fvuru geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[236,978,4864,4865,237],"class_list":["post-31984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-gun","tag-izmir","tag-kompost","tag-kova","tag-proje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31986,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31984\/revisions\/31986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}