Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l son 65 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya\u011f\u0131\u015f seviyesi g\u00f6r\u00fclen iller aras\u0131nda yer alan K\u0131r\u015fehir’de, kurakl\u0131k bilin\u00e7li su t\u00fcketimi ve tar\u0131mda do\u011fru tekniklerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, K\u0131r\u015fehir’de y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmakla birlikte y\u0131ldan y\u0131la azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kent 2025’te, son 65 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya\u011f\u0131\u015f seviyesi g\u00f6r\u00fclen iller aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u015fehir Ahi Evran \u00dcniversitesi (KAE\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Biyosistem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Sultan K\u0131ymaz, AA muhabirine, \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda ilde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131ymaz, Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc B\u00f6lgelerin Alansal Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f De\u011ferlendirmesi verilerine g\u00f6re, 1991-2020 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye genelinin 501,3 milimetre, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nin 348,2 milimetre, K\u0131r\u015fehir’in ise ortalama 292,2 milimetre ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye genelinin 2024’te 511,9 milimetre, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nin 325,5 milimetre, K\u0131r\u015fehir’in ise 317,8 milimetre ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren K\u0131ymaz, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ise bu miktar\u0131n \u00fclke genelinde 378,3, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde 230,3, K\u0131r\u015fehir’de de yakla\u015f\u0131k 213 milimetre seviyesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n kas\u0131m, aral\u0131k ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n ocak ay\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da beklenenin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten K\u0131ymaz, b\u00f6lgede s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ise normalin \u00fczerinde seyretti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Suyumuzu etkin ve kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmam\u0131z laz\u0131m”<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n su rezervlerini etkiledi\u011fini vurgulayan K\u0131ymaz, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6letlerin, barajlar\u0131n, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise tamamen kurudu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131ymaz, yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 su seviyelerinin \u00f6nemli d\u00fczeyde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f rejimindeki d\u00fczensizlikler, n\u00fcfusun ve g\u0131daya olan talebin giderek artmas\u0131, su t\u00fcketimini de ciddi oranda de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u015fehir’in kurakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha az etkilenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan K\u0131ymaz, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: <\/p>\n
“Gelecek nesillerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka bug\u00fcnden tedbirler almam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su verimlili\u011fi seferberli\u011fi var. Bu ger\u00e7ekten \u00fclke genelinde de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Biraz da birey olarak bizlerin de sorumluluklar\u0131 var. Suyu bilin\u00e7li olarak t\u00fcketmemiz laz\u0131m. Suyu bug\u00fcn en \u00e7ok hangi sekt\u00f6rde kullan\u0131yoruz, \u00fclkemizde y\u00fczde 77 ortalama ile tar\u0131msal sulamada. Evsel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zda da su gereksinimi var, sanayide de su kullan\u0131m\u0131 mevcut. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da suyumuzu etkin ve kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru kullanmam\u0131z laz\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131mda otomasyon ve do\u011fru sulama tekniklerini kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirten K\u0131ymaz, “Bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczeyimiz, toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k, suya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z biraz yetersiz. Su olmazsa ya\u015fam olmaz. Ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc sudur. Bilin\u00e7lendirme, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, bireysel anlamda ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iler baz\u0131nda e\u011fitimlerin mutlaka yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Kurakl\u0131kta verimlili\u011fi en y\u00fcksek \u00e7e\u015fitleri tercih etmeliyiz”<\/p>\n
KAE\u00dc Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarla Bitkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ramazan Ayranc\u0131 ise yetersiz ya\u011f\u0131\u015ftan, hububat\u0131n \u00e7imlenme ve karde\u015flenme s\u00fcrecinde olumsuz etkilenece\u011fini, su stresi riski bulunan alanlarda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn gecikece\u011fini ve verim sorunu olu\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bitkinin, tarlan\u0131n ve b\u00f6lgenin ikliminin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 da dahil hepsinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Ayranc\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: <\/p>\n
“Toprakta su t\u00fcketimi daha az olan bitkilerin yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fini tercih etmemiz gerekiyor. Bu b\u00f6lgede ana bitki olan tah\u0131llarda kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131, kurakl\u0131kta verimlili\u011fi en y\u00fcksek olan \u00e7e\u015fitleri tercih etmemiz gereklidir. Kurak y\u0131llarda nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n toprakta rezerv edilmesi, g\u00fcz d\u00f6neminde \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir nem takviyesi sa\u011flar. Topra\u011f\u0131 yormayan ve su rezervini koruyarak yeti\u015ftiricilik yap\u0131lmas\u0131, suyu az t\u00fcketen bitkilerin m\u00fcnavebede kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla bu sorunlar en hafif \u015fekilde atlat\u0131l\u0131r, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisi azalt\u0131l\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Ayranc\u0131, il genelinde tar\u0131msal sulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6letin kuruma seviyesine geriledi\u011fini, kara yolu kenar\u0131 ve k\u00f6y yollar\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fmenin de tamamen kurudu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131r\u015fehir’de azalan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar tar\u0131mda su t\u00fcketimini bilin\u00e7li yapmay\u0131 gerektiriyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,13],"tags":[1244,5473,4237,5472,1165],"class_list":["post-38735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-son-dakika","tag-bitki","tag-kirsehir","tag-kurak","tag-milimetre","tag-yagis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38737,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38735\/revisions\/38737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}