{"id":39329,"date":"2026-02-21T04:54:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T04:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=39329"},"modified":"2026-02-21T04:54:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T04:54:06","slug":"almanyada-hastalik-izni-ve-yari-zamanli-calisma-tartismalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/21\/almanyada-hastalik-izni-ve-yari-zamanli-calisma-tartismalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya’da “hastal\u0131k izni” ve “yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma” tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz\u2019in son haftalarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cdaha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/em><\/b> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, \u00fclkede hem siyasi hem de toplumsal tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 alevlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Merz, Almanya\u2019da ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, hastal\u0131k izinlerinin ise Avrupa Birli\u011fi ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu savunarak mevcut i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fczeninin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yava\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

“DAHA FAZLA \u00c7ALI\u015eMALIYIZ”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomik verimlili\u011fin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Merz, \u201cUlusal ekonomimizin toplam verimlili\u011fi yeterli de\u011fil. Daha a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse; i\u015f-ya\u015fam dengesi ve d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haftas\u0131, gelecekte refah seviyemizi korumaya yetmez. Daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/em><\/b> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n bu s\u00f6zleri, mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak eyalet se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde siyasi risk olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Hristiyan Demokrat Birlik (CDU) lideri Merz, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oy kayb\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sert mesajlar\u0131yla yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

HASTALIK \u0130ZN\u0130 VE YARI ZAMANLI \u00c7ALI\u015eMA HEDEFTE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\u2019deki bir se\u00e7im etkinli\u011finde konu\u015fan Merz, Alman \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u0131lda ortalama \u00fc\u00e7 haftaya yak\u0131n hastal\u0131k izni kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBu ger\u00e7ekten do\u011fru mu, ger\u00e7ekten gerekli mi?\u201d <\/em><\/b>s\u00f6zleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek yeni mekanizmalar \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

AB istatistiklerine g\u00f6re Almanya, haftal\u0131k ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Birlik i\u00e7inde sondan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden biri yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f. CDU\u2019nun g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neriler aras\u0131nda, \u201c\u00f6zel bir gerek\u00e7e bulunmad\u0131k\u00e7a\u201d <\/em><\/b>yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yasal hak olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Parti belgelerinde ge\u00e7en \u201cyar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na yasal hak yok\u201d <\/b><\/em>ifadesi \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti. Almanya\u2019da yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 istihdam\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturuyor. Kamu yay\u0131n kurulu\u015funa konu\u015fan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, \u201cBu bir tercih de\u011fil. Hem \u00e7ocu\u011fuma hem de anneme bak\u0131yorum\u201d<\/em><\/b> diyerek \u00f6neriye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SOSYAL MEDYADA G\u00dcNDEM OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Merz\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 sosyal medyada da geni\u015f yank\u0131 buldu. \u201cYar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131\u201d<\/em><\/b> ifadesi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede mizah konusu haline gelirken, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kullan\u0131c\u0131 Monty Python g\u00f6ndermeleriyle ele\u015ftiri payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 da tepkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. ARD-DeutschlandTrend anketine g\u00f6re Almanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi CDU\u2019nun yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rma plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca ekonomi alan\u0131nda CDU\u2019ya duyulan g\u00fcvenin de geriledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 31\u2019i partinin ekonomiyi iyile\u015ftirebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bu oran, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla 6 puanl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

“YUNAN\u0130STAN MODEL\u0130” TARTI\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Merz\u2019in, AB\u2019de en uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerine sahip \u00fclkelerden biri olan Yunanistan\u2019\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stermesi de yeni bir polemi\u011fe yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Berlin\u2019de Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Kiryakos Mi\u00e7otakis\u2019i a\u011f\u0131rlayan Merz, Atina\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haftas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yan d\u00fczenlemelerini \u00f6verek, \u201c40 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bulan herkes Yunanistan\u2019a baks\u0131n. \u00d6\u011frenece\u011fimiz \u015feyler var\u201d <\/em><\/b>demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ancak koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 Sosyal Demokrat Parti (SPD), mevcut i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fczenlemelerini savunuyor. Kamuoyundaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc itiraz ve siyasi dengeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu reformlar\u0131n k\u0131sa vadede yasala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zor oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131, Almanlar\u0131n yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok fazla hastal\u0131k izni ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek bunun ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye mani oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yledi. Ba\u015fbakan daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[827,378,72,3831,5542],"class_list":["post-39329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-alman","tag-calisma","tag-ekonomi","tag-merz","tag-yari-zamanli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39334,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39329\/revisions\/39334"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}