{"id":4003,"date":"2026-01-29T01:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T01:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=4003"},"modified":"2026-01-29T01:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T01:00:13","slug":"bisiklet-uretimi-araba-uretimini-geride-birakti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/29\/bisiklet-uretimi-araba-uretimini-geride-birakti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bisiklet \u00fcretimi araba \u00fcretimini geride b\u0131rakt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

D\u00fcnyada\u00a0iki y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r kullan\u0131lan ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra basit, uygun fiyatl\u0131,\u00a0\u00e7evre dostu, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olan bisikletin \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu 3 Haziran’\u0131 “D\u00fcnya Bisiklet G\u00fcn\u00fc”\u00a0ilan etti.<\/p>\n

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BM, bu karar\u0131yla bireylerin fiziksel ve ruhsal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, toplumda bisiklet kullanma\u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesini destekleyecek ulusal ve yerel d\u00fczeyde etkinliklerin d\u00fczenlenmesi ile \u00fclkeleri bisikleti uluslararas\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel, ulusal ve yerel kalk\u0131nma politika ve programlar\u0131na dahil etmeye te\u015fvik ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan BM, \u00fcye devletleri, yol g\u00fcvenli\u011fini iyile\u015ftirme, yaya ve bisikletlilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nlemleri alma dahil,\u00a0ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n planlama ve tasarlanmas\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131na entegre etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00dcNYADA 2 M\u0130LYARDAN FAZLA B\u0130S\u0130KLET BULUNUYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

Kentlerdeki ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle meydana gelen trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi nedeniyle artan \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi ve \u015fehirle\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz kalmas\u0131 bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2 milyardan fazla bisikletin oldu\u011funu ortaya koyarken, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu rakam\u0131n 5 milyara y\u00fckselece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

D\u00fcnya G\u00f6zlem Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Worldwatch Institute), 1965’te otomobil ve bisiklet \u00fcretiminin her birinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bisiklet \u00fcretiminin araba \u00fcretimini ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u0130S\u0130KLET\u0130 EN \u00c7OK TERC\u0130H EDEN \u00dcLKE HOLLANDA<\/b><\/p>\n

Bisikletler onlarca \u00fclkede \u00fcretilse de \u00c7in, Hindistan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Tayvan ve Japonya k\u00fcresel \u00fcretimde en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki bisikletlerin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretirken, ABD’de sat\u0131lan bisikletlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun da \u00c7in’den ithal edildi\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Bisikletin en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Hollanda, Danimarka, Almanya, \u00c7in, Finlandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Bel\u00e7ika geliyor.<\/p>\n

A\u0130LE BA\u015eINA 3 B\u0130S\u0130KLET<\/b><\/p>\n

“Bisikletler diyar\u0131” olarak bilinen, 17 milyon n\u00fcfuslu Hollanda’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 milyon bisiklet bulunurken, aile ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama 3 bisiklet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00dclkede yollar\u0131n d\u00fcz olmas\u0131 ve bisiklet yollar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 da avantaj say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bisiklet dostu \u015fehirleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ise Kopenhag, Amsterdam, Utrecht, Eindhoven, Montreal ve Tokyo ba\u015fta geliyor.<\/p>\n

Hanelerin y\u00fczde 50’sinin 3 veya daha fazla bisiklete sahip oldu\u011fu Hollanda’n\u0131n Utrecht \u015fehrinde 2017’de 12 bin 500 bisikletin konulabilece\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bisiklet park\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

SA\u011eLI\u011eA FAYDALARI<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famda bisiklet kullanan bireylerin, fiziksel aktivitelerinin artmas\u0131 neticesinde, metabolizmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha kolay kilo verdiklerini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Kolesterol, diyabet ve guatr gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n da giderilmesinde etkili olan bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, ki\u015finin ruh halini belirleyen serotonin, dopamin ve endorfin gibi hormonlar aktif \u015fekilde salg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0bireyler kendini daha enerjik ve mutlu hisseder.<\/p>\n

Bireylerin eklemlerinin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131na da\u00a0yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131, bacak, s\u0131rt, basen, kol ve bacak kaslar\u0131n\u0131 da etkili \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, s\u0131rt ve bel a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 problemlerinde \u00f6nleyici bir spor t\u00fcr\u00fc olan\u00a0bisiklet s\u00fcrmenin, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda konsantrasyon, denge, h\u0131z ve \u00e7eviklik gibi yetenekleri artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u00e7evreyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olan bisikletlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131,\u00a0fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak\u00a0\u00e7evrenin daha az kirlenmesine olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunan bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kamu ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin bisiklet yollar\u0131yla ilgili politikalar geli\u015ftirmesi, \u015fehir ve ula\u015f\u0131m planlamalar\u0131na mutlaka bisiklet yollar\u0131n\u0131 dahil etmeleri\u00a0\u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bisiklet, ekonomik, g\u00fcvenli ve do\u011faya uygun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Avrupa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[441,437,701,700,531],"class_list":["post-4003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bisiklet","tag-dunya","tag-ulasim","tag-ulke","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4007,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4003\/revisions\/4007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}