T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar en az bir kez hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k \u015fiddetli ate\u015f, ishal ve kusma ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fma yolu oral – fekal (a\u011f\u0131z – d\u0131\u015fk\u0131) yoludur.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f ve ilkbaharda salg\u0131nlar yapar. Ancak di\u011fer mevsimlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00c7ok \u015fiddetli s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 yaparak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abilir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi 2 g\u00fcn, iyile\u015fme s\u00fcresi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 haftad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirli\u00a0 bir ilac\u0131 yoktur. Hastal\u0131ktan korunmak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Rota vir\u00fcs ishali ge\u00e7irenler tekrar hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanabilir.<\/p>\n
Rota vir\u00fcs\u00fc insandan insana bula\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkinlerde genellikle g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Hasta insanlar\u0131n kusmuk ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131 yoluyla vir\u00fcs bula\u015f\u0131r. Hasta \u00e7ocukla temas, oyuncaklar ve e\u015fyalar hatta \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle kre\u015flerde hastal\u0131k daha yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n
BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-3 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kulu\u00e7ka periyodundan sonra kusma ve ate\u015f ile ba\u015flar. Bol sulu ishal geli\u015fir. Vir\u00fcs d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da hastal\u0131k ba\u015flamadan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ve hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7tikten bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra bulunabilir. Kar\u0131n kramplar\u0131 nedeni ile bebekler \u00e7ok huzursuzdur. Kusma ve ishale ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u0131v\u0131 eksikli\u011fi geli\u015fir. S\u0131v\u0131 eksikli\u011fi olan bebeklerde g\u00f6zlerde \u00e7\u00f6kme, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 huzursuzluk, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, az idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, derinin p\u00f6rs\u00fcmesi, b\u0131ng\u0131lda\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, bitkinlik ve h\u0131zl\u0131 nefes al\u0131p verme g\u00f6zlenir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ciddiyetini s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 belirler. Hastal\u0131k 3-9 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
TEDAV\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Rota vir\u00fcs\u00fcn belli bir ilac\u0131 yoktur. Rota vir\u00fcs ishalinde antibiyotik vermek gereksizdir. \u0130shal kesiciler sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130shalin s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131rlar. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde ana prensip kusmay\u0131 kesmek ve kaybedilen s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 yerine koymakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015f i\u00e7in ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 hafifse ve bebek alabiliyorsa a\u011f\u0131zdan tuzlu \u015fekerli s\u0131v\u0131lar verilir. Yo\u011furtlu ve pirin\u00e7li \u00e7orbalar, patates ve muz verilebilir. \u0130nek s\u00fct\u00fc azalt\u0131l\u0131r. Ya\u011fl\u0131 yiyecekler verilmez. Yo\u011fun meyve sular\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gereklidir. Ek besin alamayan bebekler emzirmeye devam edilir veya ishal mamalar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kusmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli ve s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 fazla olan bebekler hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Damar yoluyla s\u0131v\u0131 verilir. Azar azar ve s\u0131k s\u0131k beslenir. Rota vir\u00fcs ishalinde klinik tabloyu s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 belirler. A\u011f\u0131r s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 durumunda b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi geli\u015febilir, hatta bebek kaybedilebilir. Bu nedenle bebeklerde ate\u015f, kusma ve ishal geli\u015fti\u011finde anne-babalar hemen doktora ba\u015fvurmal\u0131, hastal\u0131k kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7er diye beklememelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rota vir\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle 2 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda ba\u011f\u0131rsak iltihab\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[744,467,576,743,720],"class_list":["post-4186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bebek","tag-hasta","tag-hastalik","tag-ishal","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4188,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4186\/revisions\/4188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}