\u00c7orum Hitit \u00dcniversitesince, \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7orum Valili\u011fi ve \u00c7orum Belediyesi katk\u0131lar\u0131yla “\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Perspektifinden Su ve Kurakl\u0131k \u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131” yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7orum Valisi Ali \u00c7algan, \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Konferans Salonu’nda d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, su ve kurakl\u0131k konusunun d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sorun oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de su ve kurakl\u0131k konusunun ciddiyeti fark edilerek 2011’de Su Y\u00f6netimi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kuruldu\u011funu belirten \u00c7algan, kurumun T\u00fcrkiye’nin su y\u00f6netimini makro planda ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversitelerin bu konuya destek vermesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u00c7algan, bu konuda yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, konunun payda\u015flar\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylarda de\u011ferlendirilebildi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Hitit \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Ali Osman \u00d6zt\u00fcrk de su g\u00fcvenli\u011finin g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finden halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, toplumsal refaha kadar bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131n temel belirleyicisi haline geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin yaln\u0131zca kriz anlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, normal d\u00f6nemlerde de \u00f6nleyici y\u00f6ntemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, su y\u00f6netimi konusunda k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta tekil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Su ve kurakl\u0131k konular\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 disiplinleri ilgilendiren, stratejik sorumluluk gerektiren konulardan oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, \u00c7orum’da d\u00fczenledikleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayla bu konuyu tarihsel s\u00fcreciyle birlikte ele almay\u0131 hedeflediklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
Hitit \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurcan Baykam da su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hitit \u00dcniversitesi olarak \u00c7orum’un s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tematik \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu y\u0131l su ve kurakl\u0131k konusunu ele almak istediklerini anlatan Baykam, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda kentte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve su y\u00f6netimi konusunu sorumlu ve yetkin kurum ve kurulu\u015flardan temsilcilerle derinlemesine inceleyeceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftay i\u00e7in kurulan 4 masadaki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara konu ba\u015fl\u0131k ve sorular\u0131n \u00f6nceden iletildi\u011fini belirten Baykam, “Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar burada derinlemesine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak ve sonu\u00e7ta ortak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretece\u011fiz. Unutmayal\u0131m ki bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaydaki ortaya konan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler sadece bir rapor de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ilimiz ve \u00fclkemize su y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sunacak bir kaynak olacak.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hititler’de Kurakl\u0131k ve Su Y\u00f6netimi<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7orum’un Bo\u011fazkale il\u00e7esinde yer alan Hattu\u015fa Antik Kenti’ndeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lara ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden Prof. Dr. Andreas Scachner, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oturumunda “Hititler’de Kurakl\u0131k ve Su Y\u00f6netimi” konulu sunum yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’nun her zaman iklimin oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalan bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Scachner, “Bu yeni bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Yeni olan, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc olan sertlik, anilik ve \u015fiddeti. Anadolu’da d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck hava sistemlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte her zaman kurakl\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131k.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’da Hititler’den Osmanl\u0131’ya her toplumun kurakl\u0131k ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Scachner, T\u00fcrkiye ve Almanya’dan bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n 1930-1946 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: <\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrk ve Alman co\u011frafyac\u0131lar\u0131n toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve birle\u015ftirdi\u011fi verilerle harita olu\u015fturuldu. Hemen hemen her y\u0131l Anadolu’nun bir yerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir kurakl\u0131k olmu\u015f. Bo\u011fazkale-Yozgat b\u00f6lgesinde 1890 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 100 binden fazla insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir kurakl\u0131k olmu\u015f, 3 sene s\u00fcren. Yani kurakl\u0131k yeni bir \u015fey de\u011fil, bu tehlike her zaman vard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn modern tedarik y\u00f6ntemleriyle ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerden yiyecek getirme avantaj\u0131m\u0131z var. Hititler’in veya Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir \u015fans\u0131 yoktu.”<\/p>\n
Hititler’in, co\u011frafi \u00f6zelliklerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc suyu \u00e7ok iyi muhafaza etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Hattu\u015fa Antik Kenti’ni kurdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini aktaran Scachner, “Hititler, barajlar kurdular. Hattu\u015fa \u00e7evresinde 13 baraj tespit edebildik. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczinelerce p\u0131nar var. Ayr\u0131ca su havuzlar\u0131 var. 70 metre uzunlu\u011funda, 11 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 8 metre derinli\u011finde 5 havuz in\u015fa etmi\u015fler. Bu az bir su de\u011fil. Bu havuzlar\u0131 koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerini beslemek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Scachner, Hititler’in tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kurakl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinde kullanmak \u00fczere silo ve depo sistemleri geli\u015ftirdiklerini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve Erozyonla M\u00fccadele Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yutak Alanlar Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sezgin Aksu ise “Kent Kimli\u011fini Yans\u0131tacak, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine Uyum Sa\u011flayabilecek Odunsu Bitkiler Projesi” hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f oturumunun ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, 4 ayr\u0131 masada toplanarak g\u00fcndem maddeleri hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6renine \u00c7orum Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Ahmet Bekta\u015f, \u00c7orum Belediye Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Alper Zahir, \u0130l Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Arif Pehlivan, \u0130l Jandarma Komutan\u0131 Albay Kubilay Ayvaz da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7orum’da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve su sorunlar\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,13],"tags":[4595,2446,5900,5901,5902],"class_list":["post-43106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-son-dakika","tag-calistay","tag-corum","tag-hitit","tag-kuraklik","tag-su-yonetimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43108,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43106\/revisions\/43108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}