Ramazan ay\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli a\u00e7l\u0131k ve iftar sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan ani kan \u015fekeri de\u011fi\u015fimleri g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat edilmesi gereken bir nokta. \u00d6zellikle hen\u00fcz te\u015fhis edilmemi\u015f \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen diyabetik retinopati, Ramazan\u2019daki beslenme d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte ilk sinyallerini vermeye ba\u015flayabiliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Diyabetik retinopatinin \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en ciddi komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Erden, retinopatinin sinsice ilerledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, Ramazan ay\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u015fu kritik bilgileri payla\u015f\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
“Uzun s\u00fcreli a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda kan \u015fekeri dalgalanmalar\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir. E\u011fer ki\u015fide gizli bir diyabet varsa, bu dalgalanmalar g\u00f6z\u00fcn en hassas tabakas\u0131 olan retinadaki k\u0131lcal damarlarda s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lara veya geni\u015flemelere yol a\u00e7ar. G\u00f6zde bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k parlamas\u0131 \u015feklinde belirti g\u00f6sterebilir. Diyabetik retinopati, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanabilen en ciddi komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan biridir ve ne kadar erken te\u015fhis edilirse, ilerlemesini \u00f6nleme veya mevcut hasar\u0131 tedavi etme \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z o kadar y\u00fcksek olur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Her 10 yeti\u015fkinden biri diyabetli\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan ilk kez bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011fe sahip olmayan salg\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k olarak nitelendirilen diyabetin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 rakamlar korkun\u00e7. \u00a0 Diyabetli bireylerin say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artarken, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkileri de giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Do\u00e7. Dr. Erden, rakamlar hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem de d\u00fcnyada endi\u015fe verici \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cDiyabet, g\u00f6zleri de vuruyor. \u00a0 Diyabetik retinopati ise 50 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerde k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe bile yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Diyabet Federasyonu (IDF) verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2025 itibar\u0131yla 828 milyon yeti\u015fkin diyabetle ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu rakam\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1,3 milyara ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Her 10 yeti\u015fkinden biri diyabetli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu ki\u015filerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda de\u011fil veya yeterli tedavi alam\u0131yor.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n Ramazan \u00f6ncesi muayene tavsiyesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle retinopatinin erken evrelerde hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden de ilerleyebilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Erden, rutin g\u00f6z muayenesinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor ve Ramazan \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lacak muayene ile bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6z rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken evrede te\u015fhis edilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Do\u00e7. Dr. Erden, \u201cRamazan \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lacak kontrollerde hen\u00fcz belirti vermemi\u015f diyabeti, y\u00fcksek tansiyonun damarlardaki tahribat\u0131n\u0131, glokom (g\u00f6z tansiyonu) riskini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Ramazan\u2019da de\u011fi\u015fen metabolizma h\u0131z\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131ndaki azalma, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i dengelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in, muayeneyi oru\u00e7 \u00f6ncesine \u00e7ekmek kritik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.”<\/p>\n Kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 olu\u015fur<\/strong><\/p>\n Diyabetin, g\u00f6z\u00fcn a\u011f tabakas\u0131nda kanamalara ve sar\u0131 noktada \u00f6dem olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Erden, \u201cBu durumlar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda fark edilmemesi halinde kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir. Erken te\u015fhis edilen vakalarda g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak bir\u00e7ok hasta, g\u00f6zde ciddi hasar olu\u015fana kadar muayeneye gitmiyor. Bu da geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan sonu\u00e7lara neden oluyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Retinadaki k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131 bozuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2018Diyabetik retinopati\u2019nin, g\u00f6rme oran\u0131nda y\u00fczde 90\u2019a varan kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Erden, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cDiyabet, retinadaki k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozarak h\u00fccre kayb\u0131na, damar ge\u00e7irgenli\u011finin artmas\u0131na ve sar\u0131 noktada s\u0131v\u0131 birikimine neden olur. Zamanla retinada yeni damarlar olu\u015fur, bu damarlar kanayabilir ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7inde zar olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7abilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ciddi g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6z tansiyonu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 meydana gelir.\u201d<\/p>\n G\u00f6z kurulu\u011fu Ramazan\u2019da belirginle\u015febiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Sadece retina hastal\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fil g\u00f6z kurulu\u011fu gibi problemlerin de Ramazan\u2019da belirginle\u015febilece\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Burak Erden, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamaml\u0131yor:<\/p>\n “V\u00fccudun uzun s\u00fcre susuz kalmas\u0131, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek \u015fiddetli g\u00f6z kurulu\u011funa ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rmeye neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, \u00f6zellikle ailesinde \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olanlar, 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc bireyler ve y\u00fcksek miyopisi bulunanlar\u0131n Ramazan \u00f6ncesi kapsaml\u0131 bir g\u00f6z taramas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi, olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ramazan ay\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli a\u00e7l\u0131k ve iftar sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan ani kan \u015fekeri de\u011fi\u015fimleri g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat edilmesi gereken bir nokta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4156,5959,1793,654,2714],"class_list":["post-44052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-damar","tag-diyabet","tag-gorme","tag-goz","tag-ramazan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44054,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44052\/revisions\/44054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}