\n
JEOF\u0130Z\u0130K M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sinancan \u00d6zi\u00e7er, “Her depremden, olumsuzluktan sonra derslerimizi \u00e7\u0131kartarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda bir \u00fcst basama\u011fa ge\u00e7iyoruz. Ama amac\u0131m\u0131z bundan sonra olabilecek bir afette h\u0131zl\u0131 bir reaksiyonla can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak. Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olabilir. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131, afet m\u00fcdahale planlar\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi laz\u0131m” dedi.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerinden biri olan 6 \u015eubat 2023’teki Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerin \u00fczerinden 3 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ge\u00e7en 3 y\u0131lda belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6nlemler ve iyile\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin oldu\u011funu aktaran Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sinancan \u00d6zi\u00e7er, \u00fclke, il ve il\u00e7e baz\u0131nda eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken risk tespiti ve risk azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6zi\u00e7er, “\u00dclkemiz bir afet tehlikesi ve deprem tehlikesi i\u00e7erisinde ancak risk farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Can kayb\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racak t\u00fcm etkenler risktir. Riskleri tespit etmek de b\u00f6lge b\u00f6lge her co\u011frafyan\u0131n kendine has \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilecek bir durum. \u0130llerde risklerini tespit etme ve risk azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla eylem planlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
‘YAPI STOKUNUN \u0130NCELEN\u0130P, YEN\u0130LENMES\u0130 GEREK\u0130YOR’<\/p>\n
Depremin olas\u0131 bir durum oldu\u011funu ama can kayb\u0131na binalar\u0131n durumunun neden oldu\u011funu aktaran Sinancan \u00d6zi\u00e7er, “Yap\u0131 stokunun ciddi bir \u015fekilde incelenip yenilenmesi gerekiyor. Hatay-\u0130skenderun taraf\u0131na gitti\u011fimde 6 ay, 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131 kullanma alm\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n tamamen y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bu proje anlam\u0131nda de\u011fil ama imalatla ilgili ciddi bir denetim s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu da denetim fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle ruhsat a\u015famas\u0131nda proje denetlemelerinde zemin et\u00fctlerindeki jeoloji ve jeofizik m\u00fchendislerinin denetimi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Her belediyede jeoloji ve jeofizik m\u00fchendislerinin istihdam edilmesi \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizde maalesef yerel belediyelerde jeofizik m\u00fchendisli\u011finin eksikli\u011fini ciddi \u015fekilde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
‘6.9 B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcNDE B\u0130R DEPREMDE FAZLA CAN KAYBI OLMA \u0130HT\u0130MAL\u0130 Y\u00dcKSEK’<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon yap\u0131 stoku oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zi\u00e7er, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: <\/p>\n
“Bunun ciddi bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1975 ile 1998 deprem y\u00f6netmeliklerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar ve 40 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc. \u0130zmir’de dolgu ve al\u00fcvyon tabakan\u0131n derin oldu\u011fu yerlerde \u00e7ok fazla yap\u0131la\u015fma var. Bu yap\u0131la\u015fmada 9 katl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve 40 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczeri de oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek 6.9 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir depremde can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n fazla olma ihtimali y\u00fcksek. Ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n da \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak 6 ve \u00fczeri meydana gelecek bir depremde maalesef ac\u0131 deneyimlerimiz 30 Ekim 2020’ye g\u00f6re daha fazla olacak.”<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 stokunun tespit edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Sinancan \u00d6zi\u00e7er, “Pilot b\u00f6lgeleri se\u00e7erek yenilenmeyi mahalle baz\u0131nda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rarak bu riski tamamen ortadan kald\u0131racak duruma getirebiliriz” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zi\u00e7er, “Zemin deprem dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131ya \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Al\u00fcvyon tabakan\u0131n daha derin oldu\u011fu, dolgunun veya bal\u00e7\u0131k zeminin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerden ge\u00e7en deprem dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n binaya daha sert vurdu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak bu b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131labilecek h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 daha azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebiliriz” diye konu\u015ftu. Sinancan \u00d6zi\u00e7er, \u0130zmir k\u00f6rfezinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki yap\u0131lar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
‘HER K\u00d6T\u00dc DENEY\u0130MDEN DERS \u00c7IKARTIYORUZ’<\/p>\n
“Her k\u00f6t\u00fc deneyimden ders \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yoruz” diyen \u00d6zi\u00e7er, “1999’daki G\u00f6lc\u00fck, 30 Ekim \u0130zmir depreminden ve 6 \u015eubat’taki Kahramanmara\u015f depremlerinden \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u015fekilde ders \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Her depremden, olumsuzluktan sonra derslerimizi \u00e7\u0131kartarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda bir \u00fcst basama\u011fa ge\u00e7iyoruz. Ama amac\u0131m\u0131z bundan sonra olabilecek bir afette h\u0131zl\u0131 bir reaksiyonla can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131, afet m\u00fcdahale planlar\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi laz\u0131m. E\u011fitimlerin ve bilincin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olmas\u0131, inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc depremin ne zaman ve ne nerede olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemiyoruz. Yeri, zaman\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belli de\u011fil. Ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 reaksiyon g\u00f6sterirsek o kadar iyi ama ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha iyiye gidiyoruz. Ama bunun h\u0131z\u0131, ritmi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmal\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, deprem riskine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131 stokunun incelenip yenilenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,13],"tags":[60,978,6663,695,587],"class_list":["post-52995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-son-dakika","tag-deprem","tag-izmir","tag-jeofizik","tag-risk","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52997,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52995\/revisions\/52997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}