\u0130srail’in i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da gasbedilen Filistin topraklar\u0131nda \u00fcretti\u011fi hurmalar, Filistin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak pazarlara s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hurma sat\u0131n al\u0131rken barkodlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkatlice incelenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N HURMASINDA BAYRAK VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Filistinli \u00fcreticiler, \u00fczerinde hem ‘Filistin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc’ ibaresi hem de Filistin bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 625 numaral\u0131 \u00dcrd\u00fcn barkodunu kullanarak ihra\u00e7 ediyor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ise 729 ile ba\u015flayan ve bazen de 871 ile devam eden bir barkod kullan\u0131larak pazarlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n F\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N’E M\u0130 A\u0130T \u0130SRA\u0130L’E M\u0130 ANLA\u015eILMIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Filistin Hurma \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Temsilcisi Muhammed Savafita, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00d6l\u00fc Deniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen hurma \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin \u015fekil ve boyut olarak birbirine yak\u0131n oldu\u011fundan tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen hurma t\u00fcrlerini birbirinden ay\u0131rt edilemedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n HURMA PAZARININ L\u0130DERLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu hakimiyette Tunus, \u0130ran, Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Irak, \u0130srail ve M\u0131s\u0131r gibi hem \u00fcretim hem t\u00fcketimde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkelerin pay\u0131 belirleyici rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131r, 1,7 milyon tonu a\u015fan \u00fcretimiyle d\u00fcnya lideri konumundayken Suudi Arabistan, 1,5 milyon tonun \u00fczerindeki \u00fcretimiyle ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. \u0130ran 1,3 milyon tonun \u00fczerindeki \u00fcretimle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc, Cezayir ise 1,1 milyon tonu a\u015fan hacimle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bu tablo, k\u00fcresel arz\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00f6lge \u00fcreticileri taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130SRA\u0130L HURMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n Toplam \u00fcretim hacmi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n gerisinde kalan \u0130srail, buna kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli hurma kategorisinde k\u00fcresel ticarette kritik bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle premium s\u0131n\u0131fta yer alan Medjool hurmas\u0131 ihracat\u0131, \u00fclkenin uluslararas\u0131 pazardaki etkisini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak \u00fcretim hacmi ile ihracat verileri aras\u0131ndaki fark, tedarik zincirinin izlenebilirli\u011fi konusunda soru i\u015faretlerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6r raporlar\u0131, medya raporlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici izleme kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u0130srail ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerde \u00fcretilen hurmalar\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 boykot ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u015fmak amac\u0131yla men\u015fe gizleme y\u00f6ntemleriyle pazarlanabildi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n TEDAR\u0130K Z\u0130NC\u0130R\u0130NDE \u015eEFFAFLIK TARTI\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ddialar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerle\u015fim \u00fcretimi hurmalar\u0131n do\u011frudan ihracat yerine \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkeler veya dolayl\u0131 lojistik hatlar \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya sevk edilmesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 \u015eeria kaynakl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u201c\u0130srail \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak veya kom\u015fu \u00fclke men\u015feli g\u00f6sterilerek Avrupa Birli\u011fi pazar\u0131na sunuldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri serbest ticaret b\u00f6lgelerinde yeniden paketledi\u011fi veya arac\u0131 \u00fclkeler kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu yolla \u00fcretim kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gizlendi\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019da y\u00fckselen etik ve adil ticaret hassasiyeti nedeniyle men\u015fei gizlenen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketiciyi yan\u0131ltma ve ticaret hukukunu ihlal etme riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00f6zellikle talebin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ramazan d\u00f6nemlerinde daha yo\u011fun kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Artan talep kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda denetimlerin yetersiz kalabildi\u011fi, bunun da haks\u0131z rekabet olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Hollanda\u2019daki hurmalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 ve Fransa\u2019dakilerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 \u0130srail men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fuyor. Hollanda ve Fransa, 2024’te toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde hurma ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, bu iki \u00fclkenin Avrupa i\u00e7i paketleme ve yeniden ihracat merkezleri olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin buradan Almanya dahil di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerine da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Buna g\u00f6re Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisine sahip olan Almanya’da toplam hurma arz\u0131nda \u0130srail ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pay\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019e ula\u015fabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n MEDJOOL HURMASI TARTI\u015eMANIN MERKEZ\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dcst \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisinde yer alan Medjool hurmas\u0131, men\u015fe tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcr\u00fcn konumunda.<\/p>\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkeleri pazar\u0131na giri\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6rel raporlar\u0131n yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veri taban\u0131 CBI\u2019ye g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 edilen Medjool hurmalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019si \u0130srail kaynakl\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 g\u0131da ticareti yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ise bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ele\u015ftiriler, bu ihracat\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki yerle\u015fim \u00fcretiminden geldi\u011fi ve men\u015feinin a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde belirtilmedi\u011fi iddias\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail\u2019in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 bin ton hurma ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi ancak bunun yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fcretildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki yerle\u015fim plantasyonlar\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail\u2019in tar\u0131m dergisi Lahaklai taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan verilere g\u00f6re, \u0130srail\u2019in kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki Arava Vadisi\u2019nde bulunan plantasyonlarda y\u0131lda yaln\u0131zca 8 bin 800 ton hurma \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n Bu durum, ihra\u00e7 edilen toplam 35 bin tonluk hacmin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka g\u00f6re yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul edilen Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki \u0130srail yerle\u015fimlerinden elde edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail men\u015feli \u015firketlerin bu hurmalar\u0131 ihra\u00e7 ederken ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretim yerini (i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklar) gizledi\u011fi iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n “HURMA AKLAMA”<\/strong><\/p>\n Sekt\u00f6rde “hurma aklama” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan uygulamayla, yerle\u015fimlerde \u00fcretilen hurmalar\u0131n farkl\u0131 men\u015fe etiketleriyle pazara sunuldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin zaman zaman Hollanda, Fas, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve Filistin men\u015feli g\u00f6sterilebildi\u011fi iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n Sahadaki baz\u0131 \u00fcreticiler, yerle\u015fim hurmalar\u0131n\u0131n Filistin tedarik zincirine arac\u0131lar \u00fczerinden kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re baz\u0131 t\u00fcccarlar, resmi beyan miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00fcr\u00fcn kayd\u0131 yaparak aradaki fark\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerden temin ediyor ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler daha sonra Filistin men\u015feli paketlerle ihracata giriyor.<\/p>\n 2014\u2019TE \u201cF\u0130L\u0130ST\u0130N \u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dc\u201d ET\u0130KET\u0130YLE SATILMAK \u0130STENEN 20 TON \u0130SRA\u0130L HURMASINA EL KOYULMU\u015eTU<\/strong><\/p>\n Filistin makamlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda bu y\u00f6nde operasyonlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. 2014\u2019te Filistin Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cFilistin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d<\/em><\/b> etiketiyle sat\u0131lmak istenen 20 ton \u0130srail hurmas\u0131na el koydu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015fti. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda da benzer soru\u015fturmalar ve g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar kamuoyuna yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n AB ET\u0130KETLEME D\u00dcZENLEMES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n AB, yerle\u015fim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin etiketlenmesine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel kurallar uyguluyor. 2019 tarihli AB Adalet Divan\u0131 karar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130srail yerle\u015fimlerinde \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yaln\u0131zca \u201c\u0130srail \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak etiketlenmesi yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor, t\u00fcketicinin yan\u0131lt\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerle\u015fim men\u015feinin a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde belirtilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, Avrupa\u2019daki t\u00fcketicilere hurma sat\u0131n al\u0131rken men\u015fe bilgisini dikkatle incelemeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u00d6zellikle men\u015fei belirtilmeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler, arac\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinden gelen sevkiyatlar veya mu\u011flak b\u00f6lgesel etiketler konusunda \u015feffafl\u0131k talep edilmesi gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan \u0130srail tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, ordunun Gazze\u2019deki soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 boykot dalgas\u0131 ve lojistik engeller nedeniyle tarihinin en a\u011f\u0131r krizlerinden birini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n \u0130srail bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131yan haberlere g\u00f6re, \u00fcreticiler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir \u201c\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde\u201d oldu\u011fu konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n AVRUPA\u2019DA \u0130SRA\u0130L\u2019E Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K T\u00dcKET\u0130C\u0130 BOYKOTU PERAKENDE SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLEND\u0130R\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130srail\u2019in geleneksel olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi konumundaki Avrupa pazarlar\u0131nda, t\u00fcketici hassasiyetleri ve taban hareketleri meyvesini veriyor. Bel\u00e7ika ve \u0130rlanda gibi \u00fclkelerde boykotlar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha etkin hale gelirken bu toplumsal bask\u0131 perakende devlerini de somut ad\u0131mlar atmaya zorluyor.<\/p>\n \u0130NG\u0130L\u0130Z, \u00dcR\u00dcN ALMAYI DURDURDU<\/strong><\/p>\n Son olarak Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k merkezli Co-op Group, \u00fcyelerinden gelen yo\u011fun talep \u00fczerine aralar\u0131nda \u0130srail’in de bulundu\u011fu ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleriyle an\u0131lan 17 \u00fclkeden \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarikini tamamen durdurma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Avrupa genelinde giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenen bu kolektif duru\u015f, etik de\u011ferlerin k\u00fcresel ticaret zincirindeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Haklar\u0131nda hurma aklama iddias\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelen baz\u0131 Filistinli ve uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketler ise su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 reddediyor. Firmalar, tedarik zincirlerinin denetlendi\u011fini ve sertifikasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden ge\u00e7tiklerini savunuyor.<\/p>\n K\u00dcRESEL PAZARIN B\u00dcY\u00dcKL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcresel hurma pazar\u0131n\u0131n, 2026\u2019da 34,5 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmesi ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bile\u015fik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6,14 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Pazar\u0131n 2034\u2019e kadar 55,58 milyar dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Pazar\u0131n co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u0131ll\u0131k 9 milyon tonun \u00fczerindeki hasat kapasitesiyle Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika (MEA) b\u00f6lgesi belirleyici konumunu koruyor.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lge, 2025\u2019te k\u00fcresel hurma pazar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85,28\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. 2025\u2019te 27,89 milyar dolar olan b\u00f6lgesel pazar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, 2026\u2019da 29,43 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Avrupa pazar\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan hurmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u0130srail’in \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman camias\u0131 almayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130srail hurmalar\u0131n\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek men\u015fei gizlenerek farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinden pazara sokuldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. K\u00fcresel …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1090,414,3658,792,460],"class_list":["post-53435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-avrupa","tag-filistin","tag-hurma","tag-israil","tag-urun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53442,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53435\/revisions\/53442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/israil-hurmalari-filistin-etiketiyle-pazarlaniyor-0-mNTmnb65.jpg\"\/)
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