{"id":5425,"date":"2026-01-30T00:30:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T00:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=5425"},"modified":"2026-01-30T00:30:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T00:30:07","slug":"anne-sutuyle-beslenmenin-okul-oncesi-cocukluk-doneminde-astim-gelisme-riskini-azalttigi-gosterildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/30\/anne-sutuyle-beslenmenin-okul-oncesi-cocukluk-doneminde-astim-gelisme-riskini-azalttigi-gosterildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Anne S\u00fct\u00fcyle Beslenmenin Okul \u00d6ncesi \u00c7ocukluk D\u00f6neminde Ast\u0131m Geli\u015fme Riskini Azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6sterildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Canl\u0131 bir g\u0131da ve mucizevi bir besin olan anne s\u00fct\u00fc ve optimal emzirme uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 ve erken \u00e7ocukluk geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n da anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmenin bebe\u011fin duyusal ve bili\u015fsel geli\u015fimine etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Yenido\u011fan Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar, do\u011fumdan sonra emzirmedeki gecikmelerin ise ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Prof. Dr. Bakar, konuyla ilgili yay\u0131nlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya i\u015faret ederek, anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca bebe\u011fin mikrobiyomunu d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ast\u0131m geli\u015fme riskini de azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Emzirmenin erken ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, yenido\u011fan bebeklerin ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk saatinde anne memesi ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yenido\u011fan\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 ve emzirmenin uzun s\u00fcreli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu anlatan Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar, \u201cUNICEF ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), do\u011fumdan sonraki bir saat i\u00e7inde ba\u015flamak \u00fczere, ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131 boyunca yaln\u0131zca anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile emzirilerek beslenmeyi \u00f6nermektedir. \u0130lk alt\u0131 ay boyunca ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir g\u0131daya ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan sadece anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmeye devam edilmesi duyusal ve bili\u015fsel geli\u015fimi te\u015fvik eder, bebekleri bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve kronik hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korur. 6.aydan sonra uygun tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 besinler ba\u015flanarak emzirmenin en az 2 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

BEBE\u011e\u0130N M\u0130KROB\u0130YOMUNU D\u00dcZENLEYEREK ASTIM GEL\u0130\u015eME R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130 AZALTIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca bebe\u011fin mikrobiyomunu \u00a0d\u00fczenledi\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde ast\u0131m geli\u015fme riskinin azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini anlatan Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Hastaneleri \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131, Yenido\u011fan Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cT\u0131pk\u0131 bir kalp pilinin kalp ritmini d\u00fczenlemesi gibi, emzirme ve anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn de ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve burun bo\u015flu\u011fundaki mikrobiyal kolonizasyonun h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayarak bu s\u00fcrecin d\u00fczenli ve zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r\u201d sonucuna vard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar, anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu dengeyi \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:\u00a0\u201cMikrobiyom, bedenimizde ya\u015fayan bakteri, mantar, vir\u00fcs gibi t\u00fcm mikroorganizmalar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n genetik materyallerinin toplam\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.\u00a0Anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile emzirmeye 3 aydan fazla devam edilmesinin bebe\u011fin sindirim sisteminde, burun bo\u015flu\u011funda ve \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131ndaki mikrobiyom olu\u015fumunu destekledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn 3 aydan erken s\u00fcrede kesilmesi ve bebek mamas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ise bile\u015fimsel ve fonksiyonel mikrobiyom de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7arak ast\u0131m riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

ANNE S\u00dcT\u00dcYLE BESLENME BEBE\u011e\u0130N HAYATTA KALMA \u015eANSINI ARTIRIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmeyen bebeklerin, ilk alt\u0131 ay boyunca yaln\u0131zca anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen bebeklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk ya\u015f g\u00fcnlerinden \u00f6nce ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 14 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Prof. Dr. Bakar s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cAnne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zeka testlerinde 3 ila 4 puanl\u0131k IQ art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine, obez veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funa ve ileriki ya\u015famlar\u0131nda diyabet riskinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar da bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cEMZ\u0130RME BEBE\u011e\u0130N \u0130LK A\u015eISIDIR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn mucizevi bir besin oldu\u011funu ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekten zeka geli\u015fimine kadar bir\u00e7ok faydas\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar, sa\u011flanan kazan\u0131mlarla ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u201cEmzirme genellikle bebe\u011fin ilk a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bebeklere hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 t\u00fcm temel besinleri sa\u011flar, onlar\u0131 yayg\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korur ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Her annenin s\u00fct\u00fc kendi bebe\u011fi i\u00e7in en uygun bile\u015fimdedir ve yeterli miktardad\u0131r. Her zaman haz\u0131r, temiz ve uygun \u0131s\u0131dad\u0131r. Sindirimi kolayd\u0131r ve anne s\u00fct\u00fc alan bebeklerde kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, gaz, pi\u015fik, kab\u0131zl\u0131k daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Anne s\u00fct\u00fc bebe\u011fin hem zihinsel hem de duygusal zekas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkiler. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, emzirme s\u00fcresince dokunma bebe\u011fin beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131rken, matematik yetene\u011fini geli\u015ftirir, beden stresini ve a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Unutmamak gerekir ki, anne s\u00fct\u00fc, aileye mali k\u00fclfeti olmayan, \u00e7evre dostu bir besindir.\u201d<\/p>\n

ANNEY\u0130 DE KORUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emzirmenin bebekle birlikte annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de vazge\u00e7ilmez kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr. Bakar, \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u201cEmzirme,\u00a0<\/strong>anneyi besin haz\u0131rlama y\u00fck\u00fcnden kurtar\u0131r, bebe\u011fi ile daha fazla zaman ge\u00e7irmesini sa\u011flar ve emzirmede salg\u0131lanan hormonlar annenin stresini ve depresyon riskini azalt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, emziren kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meme ve yumurtal\u0131k kanserine yakalanma riski de azal\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>Bununla birlikte, emzirme s\u00fcreci anne bebek aras\u0131ndaki duygusal ba\u011f\u0131n da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini sa\u011flar. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erdi\u011fi maddeler bebe\u011fi rahatlat\u0131r, gev\u015fetir, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131r, daha \u00e7abuk uykuya dalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u00a0Bebe\u011fin do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen, do\u011fal emme refleksini kullanmaya ba\u015flayarak beslendi\u011fini ke\u015ffetmesi, annesinin kollar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu hissetmesi, bebekte g\u00fcven duygusu olu\u015fturmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu durum bebe\u011fin psikolojik durumunu direk etkileyerek \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini geli\u015ftirmekte ve g\u00fcvenli anne-bebek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cEMZ\u0130RME ORANLARIMIZ BEKLENEN D\u00dcZEYDE DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm bu olumlu etkilerine ve hi\u00e7bir bebek mamas\u0131n\u0131n anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini tutmayaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmesine ra\u011fmen emzirme oranlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n beklenen d\u00fczeyde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye N\u00fcfus Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2018 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yenido\u011fan bebeklerin %71,3\u2019\u00fc do\u011fum sonras\u0131 ilk bir saat i\u00e7inde emzirilmekte, ancak yenido\u011fanlar\u0131n %41,7’sine ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde anne s\u00fct\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131lar veya bebek mamalar\u0131 verilmektedir. Bu rapora g\u00f6re ilk 6 ay\u0131nda sadece anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenen bebeklerin oran\u0131 % 40,7 olarak tespit edilmi\u015ftir. 3 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda ise ortalama emzirme s\u00fcresinin 17 ay oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u201d Diye konu\u015ftu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cDS\u00d6, EMZ\u0130RMEY\u0130 DAHA \u0130Y\u0130 DESTEKLEMELER\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N T\u00dcM PAYDA\u015eLARA EYLEM \u00c7A\u011eRISI YAPIYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle erkenden ve tamamen anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmenin kritik \u00f6nem olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 boyunca annelerin emzirme deste\u011fine daha fazla ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015f ve hem ulusal hem de yerel d\u00fczeydeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ve payda\u015flara emzirmeyi daha iyi desteklemeleri i\u00e7in eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr. Bakar, \u201cAnnelerin ya\u015fam\u0131n erken d\u00f6neminde emzirmeyi uygulayabilmeleri i\u00e7in, bebe\u011fin do\u011fdu\u011fu andan itibaren aileler, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, toplum \u00fcyeleri ve liderler taraf\u0131ndan tam olarak desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda; Toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, akran dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131, hem\u015fireler, ebeler, emzirme dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 veya di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hamilelik ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kaliteli emzirme dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 emzirme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Annelerin ayr\u0131ca do\u011fumdan sonra ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde emzirmek i\u00e7in yeterli deste\u011fe, zamana ve alana ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u201d Diye konu\u015ftu. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin, anne s\u00fct\u00fc ikamelerinin pazarlanmas\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z izleme mekanizmalar\u0131 ve cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla ulusal, yasal olarak uygulanabilir d\u00fczenlemeler yoluyla uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Emzirme ve anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda Prof. Dr. Filiz Bakar \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti: \u201cEmziren annelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na d\u00f6nmelerinin ve ayn\u0131 zamanda da emzirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerinin desteklenmesi de \u00f6nemlidir. Anneler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 emzirmekle i\u015fleri aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak zorunda kalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan annelerin nerede ve hangi pozisyonda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00fccretli annelik iznini kullanmas\u0131, s\u00fct iznini kullanabilmesi, i\u015f yerine anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011f\u0131p, anne s\u00fct\u00fc saklama ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 deste\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na dair fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Canl\u0131 bir g\u0131da ve mucizevi bir besin olan anne s\u00fct\u00fc ve optimal emzirme uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 ve erken \u00e7ocukluk geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[299,1252,314,744,1253],"class_list":["post-5425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-anne","tag-anne-sutu","tag-bebegin","tag-bebek","tag-emzirme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5427,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5425\/revisions\/5427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}