{"id":56217,"date":"2026-03-02T04:54:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T04:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=56217"},"modified":"2026-03-02T04:54:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T04:54:08","slug":"abd-yuksek-mahkemesi-trumpin-acil-durum-tarifelerini-yasaya-aykiri-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/02\/abd-yuksek-mahkemesi-trumpin-acil-durum-tarifelerini-yasaya-aykiri-buldu\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi Trump’\u0131n “acil durum” tarifelerini yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mahkemeden ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131 \u00fczen karar…<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe indirerek, ulusal acil durumlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yasay\u0131 kullanarak kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygularken yetkisini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

Mahkemenin s\u00f6z konusu karar\u0131, 3’e kar\u015f\u0131 6 oyla al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

KARAR ‘KONGREYE A\u0130T’ DEN\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karar metninde, ABD Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n ilgili maddesine at\u0131fta bulunularak vergi ve\u00a0<\/span>g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>vergisi koyma yetkisinin Kongre’ye ait oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin IEEPA’y\u0131, “Ba\u015fkana tek tarafl\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z\u00a0<\/span>g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>vergileri uygulama ve bunlar\u0131 istedi\u011fi gibi de\u011fi\u015ftirme”<\/b><\/em> yetkisi veren bir yasa olarak yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, yasan\u0131n yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finde hi\u00e7bir Ba\u015fkan\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve kapsamdaki tarifeler bir yana, herhangi bir\u00a0<\/span>g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>vergisi uygulamak i\u00e7in dahi bu yasay\u0131 kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

YASA G\u00dcMR\u00dcK VERG\u0130S\u0130 KOYMA YETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 BA\u015eKANA VERM\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kararda, yasada yer alan “ithalat\u0131 d\u00fczenleme”<\/b><\/em> ifadesinin Kongre’nin “vergi koyma” yetkisini kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik ve siyasi etkisi olan “son derece \u00f6nemli” bir yetki devrinin Kongre taraf\u0131ndan mu\u011flak bir dil kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

IEEPA’n\u0131n Ba\u015fkana soru\u015fturma yapmak, engellemek, yasaklamak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda ithalat\u0131 d\u00fczenleme yetkisi verdi\u011fi aktar\u0131lan kararda, bu uzun \u00f6zel yetkiler listesinde\u00a0<\/span>g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>vergileri veya har\u00e7lardan hi\u00e7 bahsedilmedi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

MAHKEMEYE TA\u015eINMI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticaret politikas\u0131nda tarifeleri \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullanan Trump, ge\u00e7en sene ikinci kez ba\u015fkanl\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan IEEPA kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0<\/span>g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>vergilerini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Trump, IEEPA kapsam\u0131nda ABD’nin neredeyse t\u00fcm ticaret ortaklar\u0131na “kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131”\u00a0<\/span>g\u00fcmr\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>vergileri uygulam\u0131\u015f, \u00c7in, Kanada ve Meksika’ya da fentanil ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek tarifeler getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu tarifeler, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel \u015firketler ve eyaletler taraf\u0131ndan ABD Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Mahkemesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

TEMY\u0130Z GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 OLARAK DURDURMU\u015eTU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkeme, 28 May\u0131s 2025\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 tarifelerin IEEPA kapsam\u0131ndaki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yetkisini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

ABD y\u00f6netimi, karar\u0131n “h\u00fck\u00fcmetin diplomasisine zarar verdi\u011fi ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yetkisine m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi” gerek\u00e7esiyle temyize giderken, Temyiz Mahkemesi, alt mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak durdurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Temyiz Mahkemesi, 29 A\u011fustos 2025\u2019te alt mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde onaylarken, tarifelerin derhal iptalini ise reddederek Trump y\u00f6netimine Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’ye itiraz ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Ensonhaber Haber Merkezi<\/span> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mahkemeden ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131 \u00fczen karar… Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe indirerek, ulusal acil durumlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yasay\u0131 kullanarak kapsaml\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri uygularken yetkisini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Mahkemenin …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[516,1905,424,427,1081],"class_list":["post-56217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-baskan","tag-gumruk","tag-karar","tag-mahkeme","tag-yasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56221,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56217\/revisions\/56221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}