{"id":63854,"date":"2026-03-07T04:36:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T04:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=63854"},"modified":"2026-03-07T04:36:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T04:36:06","slug":"kolon-kanseri-artik-genc-eriskinlerde-de-goruluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/kolon-kanseri-artik-genc-eriskinlerde-de-goruluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolon kanseri art\u0131k gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkinlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolon kanseri, g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olmaya devam ediyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.9 milyon, \u00fclkemizde ise 20 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. \u00dcstelik eskiden ileri ya\u015f hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen kolon kanserine, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flarda, hatta gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkinlerde daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda obezitenin artmas\u0131, hareketsiz bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve fast food tipi beslenmenin bu art\u0131\u015fta etkili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Kolon kanseri en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserler aras\u0131nda 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda da 2\u2019inci s\u0131raya y\u00fckseliyor. En \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kanserlerde \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer almas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise genellikle ileri a\u015famaya kadar belirti vermeden sinsice ilerlemesi!\u00a0<\/strong>Bu nedenle tarama program\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Ac\u0131badem Maslak Hastanesi T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez,<\/strong>\u00a0kolon kanserinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn asl\u0131nda tarama program\u0131 ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleriyle \u00f6nlenebildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u00a0\u201cKolon kanseri tedavi edilmedi\u011finde veya ileri evrede tan\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit edebilen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00a0Bununla birlikte, bu kanserin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi tarama program\u0131yla erken yakalanabilmesi, hatta kolonoskopi y\u00f6nteminde saptanan poliplerin kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde \u00f6nlenebilmesidir\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Her iki y\u0131lda bir tarama testi \u015fart!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez, bu nedenle d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lan tarama program\u0131n\u0131n kolon kanserinde ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015fu bilgileri veriyor: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ulusal tarama program\u0131; 50\u201370 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki y\u0131lda bir gaitada gizli kan testi ve ayr\u0131ca 10 y\u0131lda bir kolonoskopi \u015feklindedir. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fikayet olmasa bile tarama yapt\u0131rmak; d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi gibi bulgular\u0131 \u00f6nemsemek, \u00a0hayat kurtar\u0131r.\u201d \u00a0Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin, d\u00fczenli hareket etmenin, ideal kiloyu koruman\u0131n ve sigara ile alkolden uzak durman\u0131n ise kolon kanseri riskini azaltman\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

En yayg\u0131n nedeni polipler!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n (kolon) i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyini d\u00f6\u015feyen h\u00fccrelerde geli\u015fen k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler olan kolon kanseri, \u201ckolorektal kanser\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda rektum kanseriyle birlikte de\u011ferlendiriliyor. \u0130lerleyen ya\u015f, aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, erkek olmak, kal\u0131tsal sendromlar (Lynch sendromu, ailesel adenomat\u00f6z polipozis) veya inflamatuvar ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kronik inflamasyon ve \u00a0radyasyona maruz kalmak, kolon kanseri i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez risk fakt\u00f6rlerini olu\u015fturuyor. \u00a0 En yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00f6nlenebilir riskler aras\u0131nda ise \u201cObezite, hareketsiz ya\u015fam, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ile i\u015flenmi\u015f etten zengin ve liften fakir beslenme, sigara ile alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131\u201d yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0Ancak, kolon kanserinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90 gibi \u00f6nemli bir oran\u0131ndan polipler sorumlu oluyor. Polip olarak ba\u015flayan iyi huylu lezyonlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde genetik ve epigenetik de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sonucu kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle, poliplerin tarama kolonoskopisiyle saptan\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, kanser geli\u015fimini \u00f6nleyebilen temel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Ailede \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde risk yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 kat art\u0131yor!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re; birinci derece akrabas\u0131nda (anne, baba, karde\u015f) kolorektal kanser \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde risk genel n\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 2\u20134 kat art\u0131yor. Akraban\u0131n gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta tan\u0131 almas\u0131 ve ailede bir ki\u015fiden fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi riski daha da y\u00fckseltiyor. T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez,\u00a0<\/strong>risk grubunda olan ki\u015filerin taramalara daha erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flamalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cKolonoskopi taramas\u0131na 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda veya ailedeki en erken tan\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce (hangisi daha erkense) ba\u015flamalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00a0 Bulgulara g\u00f6re hastalar genellikle 5 y\u0131lda bir izlenmektedir. \u015e\u00fcpheli semptom varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ya\u015f beklenmeden de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bu sorunlarda zaman kaybetmeyin!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolon kanseri ve kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc polipler uzun s\u00fcre belirti vermeden sinsice ilerleyebiliyor. Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez, kolon kanserinde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtileri \u201cD\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik (ishal-kab\u0131zl\u0131kta yeni ba\u015flayan veya kal\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim), d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan\/ makattan kanama, nedensiz demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u2013\u015fi\u015fkinlik, a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kilo kayb\u0131 ve halsizlik\u201d olarak s\u0131ral\u0131yor. Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez,\u00a0<\/strong>bu belirtilerin \u00f6zellikle 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde veya aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olanlarda \u201cbasit bir sorun\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden h\u0131zl\u0131ca hekime ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Erken evrede tam \u015fifa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u011fru zamanda yap\u0131lan tarama ve zaman\u0131nda cerrahi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fal seyrini k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliyor, gecikme ise tedaviyi daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale getiriyor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>T\u0131bbi Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez, erken evrede yakalanan kolon kanserinde tam \u015fifan\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Tedavinin omurgas\u0131n\u0131 genellikle cerrahi y\u00f6ntemin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu anlatan Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem S\u00f6nmez, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cPatolojiye\u00a0<\/strong>ve evresine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 hastalarda ek tedaviler, \u00f6zellikle lenf nodu tutulumu gibi risk fakt\u00f6rleri varsa, kemoterapi planlanmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek kanserle sava\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan imm\u00fcnoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 \u00f6zel genetik \u00f6zelliklere sahip hastalarda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini geni\u015fletmektedir. Kanser h\u00fccrelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini hedef alan ak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7lar da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana uygun hastalarda kullan\u0131larak tedavinin ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel planlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kolon kanseri, g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131yla k\u00fcresel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1424,5451,7392,695,379],"class_list":["post-63854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-kan","tag-kolon-kanseri","tag-prof-dr-ozlem-sonmez","tag-risk","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63856,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63854\/revisions\/63856"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}