\n
SANAL medya kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin konun g\u00fcndeme gelmesine ilil\u015fkin konu\u015fan \u0130stanbul K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00dcniversitesi Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Adalet ve Su\u00e7 Psikolojisi Laboratuvar\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Erbay, 15 ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n, etkin y\u00f6netilebilirse bir yasak de\u011fil \u00f6nlem paketi olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n
Sanal medya k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n teorik olarak do\u011fru bir nokta oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayhan Erbay, dijital medyada ya\u015f fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlad\u0131: <\/p>\n
“Sanal medya, bu ya\u015f grubu i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 de\u011fil; duygusal y\u00fcklenme, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanma, d\u0131\u015flanma ve manip\u00fclasyon riski ta\u015f\u0131yan bir alan haline gelmeye uygun bir alan. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda telaffuz edilen ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, teorik olarak do\u011fru bir geli\u015fimsel noktay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fimsel psikoloji bize net bir \u015fey s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor; 10-14 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dijital d\u00fcnyaya en h\u0131zl\u0131 adapte oldu\u011fu; ancak riskleri ay\u0131rt etme, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rme ve duygusal d\u00fczenleme becerilerinin hen\u00fcz yeterince geli\u015fmedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdir. Bu ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar: akran onay\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duyarl\u0131d\u0131r, sanal medyada g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kolayca model al\u0131r, dijital zorbal\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda yard\u0131m istemekte zorlan\u0131r. \u015eiddet i\u00e7eren i\u00e7erikleri ‘normal’ ya da ‘herkesin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler’ olarak alg\u0131layabilir.”<\/p>\n
Yasaklar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir koruma mekanizmas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Erbay, do\u011fru desteklerle birlikte uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda d\u00fczenlemelerin amac\u0131na uygun hale gelece\u011fini belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Erbay, bu y\u00f6ndeki d\u00fczenlemelerin hangi ko\u015fullarda koruyucu bir etki yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle tarif etti: <\/p>\n
“Masada \u00f6nerilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm radikal g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Bu noktada olur mu olmaz m\u0131 sorusu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak adli psikoloji alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir akademisyen olarak bu t\u00fcr d\u00fczenlemelere \u015fu soruyla bakmay\u0131 daha anlaml\u0131 buluyorum: Bu ad\u0131m hangi ko\u015fullarda ger\u00e7ekten koruyucu olur? Tasla\u011f\u0131n etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in somut, e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ve uygulanabilir mekanizmalar gerekiyor. Kriminolojide ‘Rutin Aktiviteler Teorisi’ der ki; su\u00e7u \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hedefi (\u00e7ocuk), koruyucunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Mant\u0131k do\u011fru. Ancak dijital d\u00fcnyada kap\u0131ya kilit vurmak, arka pencerenin a\u00e7\u0131k kalmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. Etkili bir mekanizma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde; \u00e7ocuklar ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyerek hesap a\u00e7ar, denetimsiz ve daha riskli platformlara y\u00f6nelir ve dijital riskten ka\u00e7arken ba\u015fka risk alanlar\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilir.”<\/p>\n
‘SANAL MEDYADA YA\u015e \u0130\u00c7\u0130N BEYAN DEVR\u0130 KAPANMALI’<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Ayhan Erbay, 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 i\u00e7in sanal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalarda dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: <\/p>\n
“Bug\u00fcn 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk, do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli dijital mahallelerine girebiliyor. Ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ‘beyan’ \u00fczerinden i\u015flemesi bu d\u00fczenlemeyi i\u015flevsiz k\u0131lar. Bu noktada ya\u015f i\u00e7in beyan devri kapanmal\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ya\u015f do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131. Burada, sanal medya platformlar\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’de N\u00fcfus ve Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (NV\u0130) veya e-Devlet altyap\u0131s\u0131yla API entegrasyonunun zorunlu hale gelmesi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesap a\u00e7arken sistem, arka planda bu ki\u015finin ger\u00e7ekten var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamal\u0131. Teyitsiz a\u00e7\u0131lan her hesap, platform i\u00e7in ciddi idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7mal\u0131. \u00d6zetle ilke ‘teyit yoksa, eri\u015fim de yok’ \u015feklinde son derece net olmal\u0131.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u00e7. Dr. Erbay, 15 ya\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131mla \u00f6nlem paketi olabilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,13],"tags":[1046,1807,695,7416,379],"class_list":["post-64195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-son-dakika","tag-dijital","tag-dogru","tag-risk","tag-sanal-medya","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64197,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64195\/revisions\/64197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}