\n
METEOROLOJ\u0130 M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcisi Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ak\u0131nc\u0131 Y\u00fcksel, kentte ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara ra\u011fmen barajlarda tehlikeli s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki periyotta beklenen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki seviyelere ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir’de ocak ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan, \u015fubat\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde de devam eden ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, uzun zamand\u0131r su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken kente nefes ald\u0131rd\u0131. Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (MGM) verilerine g\u00f6re, \u0130zmir’in 1938-2024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re ocak ay\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamas\u0131 metrekareye 134,8 kilogram iken, Ocak 2026 da ayl\u0131k toplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 metrekareye 223,7 kilogram oldu. \u0130zmir’in i\u00e7me suyunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tahtal\u0131 Baraj\u0131’nda y\u00fczde 1’in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen su miktar\u0131, \u015fubat ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 10’un \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Barajlarda tehlikeli s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki periyotta beklenen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki seviyelere ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran TMMOB Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130zmir Temsilcisi Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ak\u0131nc\u0131 Y\u00fcksel, “Barajlar gibi su rezervuarlar\u0131nda sadece y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, yer alt\u0131 su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 da etkili oluyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
‘UZUN YILLAR ORTALAMASININ \u00dcZER\u0130NDE YA\u011eI\u015e OLU\u015eACAK’<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10-15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde, her g\u00fcne farkl\u0131 miktarlarda ve toplamda s\u00fcreklilik g\u00f6sterece\u011finin beklendi\u011fini dile getiren Y\u00fcksel, “Ocak ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemin sonunda uzun y\u0131llar ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015f toplam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz” dedi. Y\u00fcksel, “Ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ekosistem ve su kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131sa vadede olumlu etkiler yaratmakla birlikte, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n zamansal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti belirleyici olmaktad\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar meteorolojik kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla hafifletebilse de hidrolojik kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi ancak uzun s\u00fcreli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir. \u0130zmir’de ocak sonu, \u015fubat ba\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yo\u011fun karakterde olup, y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak sel riskini y\u00fckseltmekte, buna kar\u015f\u0131n yer alt\u0131 suyu beslenmesine s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Barajlar\u0131n ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde beslenebilmesi i\u00e7in ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n zamana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, geni\u015f alanl\u0131 ve infiltrasyonu destekleyici nitelikte olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
‘BULUT TOHUMLAMA KURAKLIKLA M\u00dcCADELEDE GE\u00c7\u0130C\u0130 B\u0130R \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM’<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n suyun depolanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi oldu\u011funu ancak yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Y\u00fcksel, bu s\u00fcrecin \u0130zmir’de uygulanmas\u0131 planlanan bulut tohumlama y\u00f6nteminin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu belirtti. Y\u00fcksel, yapay tohumlaman\u0131n uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip bulutlara uygulanabildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekip, “Bu y\u00f6ntem kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemdir” diye konu\u015ftu. Bulut tohumlama i\u015fleminden sonra ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n nereye d\u00fc\u015fece\u011finin kontrol edilemedi\u011fini vurgulayan Y\u00fcksel, “Uygun bulutluluk durumu olsa bile, tohumlama sonucunda olu\u015facak ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n hedef havzaya d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi belirsizdir. Bununla birlikte hedeflenmeyen b\u00f6lgelere fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015febilir ve baz\u0131 olumsuzluklara sebep olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
‘BULUT TOHUMLAMA T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N KURAKLIKLA M\u00dcCADELES\u0130NDE TEK BA\u015eINA B\u0130R \u00c7ARE DE\u011e\u0130L’<\/p>\n
Bulut tohumlama y\u00f6nteminin belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u011fmur olu\u015fumunu art\u0131rabilece\u011fini ancak i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n garantisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u00fcksel, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: <\/p>\n
“\u0130klim, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve bulutlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler bulut tohumlaman\u0131n etkinli\u011fini belirleyen as\u0131l unsurlar. Yapay ya\u011f\u0131\u015f tekni\u011fiyle en iyi sonu\u00e7lara ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011fu yer ve mevsimlerde ula\u015fabilmektedir. Bir alanda yapay tohumlama ile ya\u011f\u0131\u015f artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken di\u011fer bir alanda ise ya\u011f\u0131\u015fta azalma olabilmektedir. Bulut tohumlama T\u00fcrkiye’nin kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadelesinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00e7are de\u011fil. Do\u011fru zaman ve b\u00f6lgelerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda barajlara takviye veya tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na destek sa\u011flayabilir.”<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksel, “Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan veya kurakl\u0131ktan kaynaklanan ko\u015fullar\u0131n olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in yapay ya\u011f\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri yerine di\u011fer su kaynaklar\u0131ndan sulama ve enerji maksatl\u0131 barajlar i\u00e7in su temini yoluna gidilmesi, su tasarrufu ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcrlerine y\u00f6nelmek daha ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca ya\u011fmur hasad\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 su depolama tesisleri ile ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00f6nemde suyun depolanmas\u0131 di\u011fer alternatif bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir” dedi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zmir’de ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar barajlardaki su seviyesini art\u0131rd\u0131, ancak kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok ya\u011f\u0131\u015f gerek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4,13],"tags":[7080,7499,978,1165,1536],"class_list":["post-65661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-son-dakika","tag-barajlar","tag-bulut-tohumlama","tag-izmir","tag-yagis","tag-yuksel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65663,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65661\/revisions\/65663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}