\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, yapay zek\u00e2 sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, olas\u0131 psikolojik etkileri, riskli gruplar ve g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair bilgiler payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yo\u011fun sohbet robotu kullan\u0131m\u0131 baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ruhsal belirtileri etkileyebilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojilerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini ifade eden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201c\u00d6zellikle \u2018sohbet robotlar\u0131\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve kullan\u0131c\u0131larla yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya s\u00f6zl\u00fc ileti\u015fim kurabilen sistemler, milyonlarca insan taraf\u0131ndan bilgi edinmek, sohbet etmek veya duygusal destek almak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n; insanlar\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinleri analiz ederek olas\u0131 cevaplar \u00fcreten yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemleri oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f dil modellerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201c\u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda klinisyenler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yo\u011fun sohbet robotu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ruhsal belirtileri etkileyip etkileyemeyece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, sohbet robotu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n psikotik belirtilerle ili\u015fkili olabilece\u011fini ifade ederek \u2018yapay zek\u00e2 psikozu\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Ancak bu kavram hen\u00fcz resmi bir psikiyatrik tan\u0131 de\u011fil ve bu konuda kesin bilimsel veriler olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Sohbet robotu kullanmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na ruhsal hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maz!<\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn yapay zek\u00e2 sistemlerinin d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 kitlesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201cBaz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinlerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili sorular i\u00e7in yapay zek\u00e2 sistemlerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte, uzmanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir noktaya dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fini kaydeden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cSohbet robotu kullanmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na ruhsal hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7maz. Bug\u00fcne kadar yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n do\u011frudan psikoz ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bilimsel kan\u0131tlar bulunmamakta. Mevcut bilgiler daha \u00e7ok vaka raporlar\u0131, klinisyen g\u00f6zlemleri ve medya haberlerinden elde edilmekte.<\/p>\n Ancak baz\u0131 vakalarda yo\u011fun ve uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m\u0131n mevcut psikiyatrik hassasiyetleri etkileyebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte. \u00d6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 klinisyenler, g\u00fcnler boyunca \u00e7ok yo\u011fun yapay zek\u00e2 sohbeti yapan ki\u015filerde sanr\u0131sal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler veya ger\u00e7eklik alg\u0131s\u0131nda bozulma gibi belirtilerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar sistemi insan gibi alg\u0131lay\u0131p ona bilin\u00e7 atfedebilir!<\/strong><\/p>\n Sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n insan gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fini veya bilin\u00e7 sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201cBu sistemler yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fck veri k\u00fcmelerinden \u00f6\u011frendikleri dil kal\u0131plar\u0131na dayanarak istatistiksel olarak en olas\u0131 cevab\u0131 \u00fcretirler. Yani kullan\u0131c\u0131ya do\u011fru ya da yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa bakmadan, konu\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye en uygun yan\u0131t\u0131 vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bu durumun baz\u0131 problemlere neden olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sohbet robotlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kullan\u0131c\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak yerine onu onaylayan cevaplar verebilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, baz\u0131 yapay zek\u00e2 modellerinin kullan\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 insanlar\u0131nkinden daha s\u0131k onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca yapay zek\u00e2 sistemlerinin konu\u015fma tarz\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ak\u0131c\u0131 ve insan benzeridir. Bu durum baz\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sistemi bir insan gibi alg\u0131lamas\u0131na, hatta ona \u00f6zel bir bilgi veya bilin\u00e7 atfetmesine neden olabilir. Psikolojide buna antropomorfizm, yani insan \u00f6zelliklerinin cans\u0131z varl\u0131klara atfedilmesi denir.<\/p>\n Uzun ve kesintisiz sohbetler de ba\u015fka bir sorun yaratabilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, uzun s\u00fcreli etkile\u015fimlerde baz\u0131 yapay zek\u00e2 modellerinin tutars\u0131z veya hatal\u0131 cevaplar verme e\u011filiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde daha dikkatli olunmal\u0131!<\/strong><\/p>\n Genel n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in sohbet robotu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00fcvenli kabul edildi\u011fini dile getiren Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201cAncak baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde daha dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n daha hassas olabilece\u011fine vurgu yapan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi \u00c7etin, \u201cPsikotik bozukluklara yatk\u0131n ki\u015filer, yo\u011fun sosyal izolasyon ya\u015fayan bireyler, duygusal destek ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan ki\u015filer,\u00a0uzun s\u00fcre ve yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde yapay zek\u00e2 ile sohbet eden kullan\u0131c\u0131lar risk alt\u0131nda say\u0131labilir. Bu ki\u015filerde yapay zek\u00e2 ile kurulan ili\u015fki bazen ger\u00e7ek sosyal ili\u015fkilerin yerini alabilir veya mevcut d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilir.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n \u201cYapay zek\u00e2 sistemleri psikiyatrist veya psikologlar\u0131n yerini tutamaz!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojilerinin tamamen zararl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden\u00a0Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, \u201cAksine, do\u011fru tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f sistemlerin ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131nda faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da bulunmakta. Baz\u0131 klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n depresyon ve anksiyete belirtilerinde iyile\u015fme sa\u011flayabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d dedi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ancak bu teknolojileri kullan\u0131rken baz\u0131 temel noktalar\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen\u00a0Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi\u00a0\u00c7etin, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cYapay zek\u00e2 bir insan de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/strong>Bu sistemler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez, hissetmez ve profesyonel klinik de\u011ferlendirme yapamaz. Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131nda profesyonel destek esast\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>Yapay zek\u00e2 sistemleri psikiyatrist veya psikologlar\u0131n yerini tutamaz. Kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresine dikkat edilmelidir.\u00a0<\/strong>Uzun ve yo\u011fun sohbetler ger\u00e7ek sosyal ili\u015fkilerin yerini almamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek ili\u015fkiler korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>Aile, arkada\u015f ve profesyonel destek a\u011flar\u0131 ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in temel unsurlard\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheli belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa yard\u0131m al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/strong>Ger\u00e7eklik alg\u0131s\u0131nda bozulma, sosyal hayattan uzakla\u015fma veya yo\u011fun yapay zek\u00e2 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi durumlarda bir uzmana ba\u015fvurmak \u00f6nemlidir.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Alptekin\u00a0\u00c7etin, yapay zek\u00e2 sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, olas\u0131 psikolojik etkileri, riskli gruplar ve g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair bilgiler payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2865,706,462,5308,213],"class_list":["post-68905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bazi","tag-insan","tag-kullanici","tag-ruh","tag-yapay-zeka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68907,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68905\/revisions\/68907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}