Kanser tedavisinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerden biri olan radyoterapi, y\u00fcksek enerjili \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla kanser h\u00fccrelerini yok etmeyi hedefler. Ancak bu tedavi s\u00fcrecinde yaln\u0131zca hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n de\u011fil, \u00e7evresindeki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n da etkilenme riski bulunur. Uzmanlar, teknoloji ve do\u011fru planlama sayesinde bu risklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131labildi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Hedefe Y\u00f6nelik Tedavi<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Ege Onkoloji Merkezi\u2019nde g\u00f6revli Radyasyon Onkoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ozan \u015ee\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131,g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan radyoterapi cihazlar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011frudan t\u00fcm\u00f6r b\u00f6lgesine odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Dr. \u015ee\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131, \u00a0\u201cYo\u011funluk ayarl\u0131 radyoterapi (IMRT)\u201d ve \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funda radyoterapi (IGRT)\u201d gibi modern teknikler sayesinde, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokulara verilen zarar en aza indirildi\u011fini, bu y\u00f6ntemlerin ayr\u0131ca tedavi plan\u0131n\u0131n hastaya \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Planlama \u00f6nemi<\/b><\/p>\n
Dr. \u015ee\u015feo\u011fullar\u0131 \u015fu bilgileri verdi, \u201cRadyoterapi \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (BT, MR gibi) ile t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yeri ve \u00e7evresindeki kritik organlar net \u015fekilde belirlenir. Bu sayede tedavi ekibi, \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n hangi a\u00e7\u0131yla ve ne dozda verilece\u011fini titizlikle planlar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan biridir\u201d<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n Dikkat Etmesi Gerekenler<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cHastalar\u0131n tedavi s\u00fcrecinde doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerilerine eksiksiz uymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. Tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131nda cilt bak\u0131m\u0131, beslenme ve dinlenme gibi fakt\u00f6rler de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flar. Radyoterapi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011flen saatlerinde g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kmama, g\u00fcne\u015f kremi kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve uygun k\u0131yafet se\u00e7imi \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Dengeli beslenme ve en az 2 litre su t\u00fcketimi, alkol ve sigaradan uzak durmak hastalar\u0131n hem tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki yan etkilere hem de hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 direncini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bat\u0131n b\u00f6lgesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlananhastalar\u0131n baklagiller gibi gaz yap\u0131c\u0131; ac\u0131 ve baharat gibi mide, yemek borusu ve barsaklar\u0131 tahri\u015f edici besinlerden uzak durmalar\u0131 tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki \u015fikayetleri azaltmada yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131nda takviye vitamin, bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hekim taraf\u0131ndan re\u00e7ete edilmemi\u015f ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka hekime dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yan etkilerin erken fark edilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli kontroller ihmal edilmemelidir\u201d<\/p>\n
Teknoloji ve Bilin\u00e7 Birlikte Korur<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cRadyoterapi art\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli bir y\u00f6ntem haline gelmi\u015f olsa da, toplumun bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Erken te\u015fhis, do\u011fru tedavi plan\u0131 ve hasta bilinci bir araya geldi\u011finde, hem tedavi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor hem de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n korunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor. Kanser tedavisi g\u00f6ren bireylerin ak\u0131llar\u0131na tak\u0131lan her konuda sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonellerine dan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Kulaktan dolma bilgilere itibar etmemelerini \u00f6zellikle \u00f6neriyoruz\u201d (BSHA \/ Bilim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Haber Ajans\u0131)<\/p>\n
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Radyoterapide Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Dokular\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flan\u0131r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[467,1664,5068,3554,577],"class_list":["post-75294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hasta","tag-onem","tag-radyoterapi","tag-sirasinda","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75295,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75294\/revisions\/75295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}