{"id":75374,"date":"2026-04-29T23:54:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T23:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=75374"},"modified":"2026-04-29T23:54:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T23:54:12","slug":"iran-devrimini-mutlak-otoriteye-donusturen-lider-ali-hamaneyin-portresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/29\/iran-devrimini-mutlak-otoriteye-donusturen-lider-ali-hamaneyin-portresi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran devrimini mutlak otoriteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren lider: Ali Hamaney’in portresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren ABD, \u0130srail’in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla \u0130ran’\u0131n kritik noktalar\u0131n\u0131 vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ran’\u0131n dini lideri Ali Hamaney dahil bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilinin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u0130ran makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da do\u011fruland\u0131.<\/p>\n

HAMANEY K\u0130MD\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam ad\u0131 Seyyid Ali H\u00fcseyni Hamaney olan \u0130ran lideri, 19 Nisan 1939\u2019da Me\u015fhed\u2019de do\u011fdu. Sekiz \u00e7ocuklu, dindar ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir ailenin ikinci \u00e7ocu\u011fuydu. Ailesinin k\u00f6keni Do\u011fu Azerbaycan eyaletindeki Hamane kasabas\u0131na dayan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta Kur\u2019an e\u011fitimi ald\u0131, gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda Me\u015fhed ve Kum\u2019daki medreselerde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u0130slam hukuku ve \u015eii teolojisi alan\u0131nda ilerleyerek \u00fcst d\u00fczey dini otorite konumuna ula\u015ft\u0131. Ancak dini kimli\u011fi, erken ya\u015flardan itibaren siyasi m\u00fccadeleyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e \u015fekillendi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u015eAH’A KAR\u015eI M\u00dcCADELE YILLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 y\u00f6neten Muhammed R\u0131za Pehlevi\u2019nin Bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 monar\u015fisine kar\u015f\u0131 muhalefet hareketlerinde aktif rol ald\u0131. 1963\u2019te ba\u015flayan protesto dalgas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimlerden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

1963-1977 aras\u0131nda alt\u0131 kez tutukland\u0131, i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. Vaazlar\u0131 ve hitabet g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u015eah kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde tan\u0131nd\u0131. 1979\u2019daki \u0130ran \u0130slam Devrimi sonras\u0131nda, devrimin lideri Ruhullah Humeyni\u2019nin yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde yer ald\u0131 ve Devrim Konseyi \u00fcyeli\u011fine getirildi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SU\u0130KAST G\u0130R\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 VE “YA\u015eAYAN \u015eEH\u0130T” \u0130MAJI<\/strong><\/p>\n

27 Haziran 1981\u2019de Tahran\u2019da bir camide yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131dan a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 kurtuldu. Sa\u011f kolu fel\u00e7 kalan Hamaney, bu olay sonras\u0131 rejim i\u00e7inde sembolik bir fig\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve \u201cya\u015fayan \u015fehit\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

CUMHURBA\u015eKANLI\u011eINDAN REHBERL\u0130\u011eE<\/strong><\/p>\n

1981\u2019de \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Hamaney, 1989\u2019a kadar bu g\u00f6revde kald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130ran-Irak Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son safhas\u0131nda devlet y\u00f6netiminin merkezinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1989\u2019da Humeyni\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Uzmanlar Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ikinci Dini Lideri se\u00e7ildi. Anayasa gere\u011fi Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131 erkini atama yetkisi ve devlet televizyonu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kritik kurum \u00fczerinde nihai s\u00f6z sahibi oldu.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ve parlamentolar de\u011fi\u015fse de, sistemin en \u00fcst karar mercii olarak Hamaney kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KADA SERT HAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamaney\u2019in d\u0131\u015f politika \u00e7izgisi, \u00f6zellikle ABD ve \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruldu. ABD\u2019yi s\u0131k s\u0131k \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck \u015eeytan\u201d olarak nitelendirdi ve Washington ile kapsaml\u0131 normalle\u015fmeye mesafeli durdu.<\/p>\n

Rusya ve \u00c7in ile stratejik ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, onun d\u00f6neminde belirginle\u015fti. B\u00f6lgesel d\u00fczeyde Hizbullah, Hamas ve Husiler gibi akt\u00f6rlere verilen destekle \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki n\u00fcfuzu geni\u015fledi. Bu strateji Bat\u0131\u2019da \u201c\u015eii Hilali\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan jeopolitik etkinin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 Almanya\u2019daki Mykonos davas\u0131 gibi uluslararas\u0131 krizlerde de an\u0131ld\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n \u0130ran i\u00e7inde rejimin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n simgesi olarak sunuldu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A\u0130LES\u0130 VE \u00d6ZEL HAYATI<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u015fi Mensure Hocasete Bak\u0131rzade ile alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk sahibi olan Hamaney\u2019in ailesi kamuoyundan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzak bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. O\u011fullar\u0131ndan M\u00fccteba Hamaney\u2019in rejim i\u00e7indeki etkisi zaman zaman tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eiire ve edebiyata ilgi duydu\u011fu bilinen Hamaney\u2019in dini ve siyasi i\u00e7erikli eserler kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Tahran\u2019daki sade konutunda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlerinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

37 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan liderli\u011fi boyunca \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynayan Ali Hamaney, devrimci ge\u00e7mi\u015ften mutlak otoriteye uzanan siyasi yolculu\u011fuyla \u00fclkesinin modern tarihine damga vuran isimler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA)<\/span> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren ABD, \u0130srail’in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla \u0130ran’\u0131n kritik noktalar\u0131n\u0131 vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ran’\u0131n dini lideri Ali Hamaney …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[272,263,2406,3845,271],"class_list":["post-75374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-aldi","tag-dini","tag-hamaney","tag-iran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75383,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75374\/revisions\/75383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}