\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, Gediz Nehri\u2019ndeki kirlili\u011fi bilimsel verilerle ortaya koyuyor. Ayl\u0131k analizlerle haz\u0131rlanan raporlar, sanayi ve tar\u0131m kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fin ciddi boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken; bu durumun yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6rfezi de\u011fil, tar\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit etti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. \u0130zmir ve Manisa\u2019n\u0131n ayl\u0131k raporlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle haz\u0131rlanacak y\u0131ll\u0131k analizler, k\u00f6rfez ve tar\u0131m i\u00e7in daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc m\u00fccadeleye zemin haz\u0131rlayacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 K\u00f6rfez\u201d hedefi do\u011frultusunda Gediz Nehri\u2019ni mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yap\u0131lan deniz kirlili\u011fine ili\u015fkin ceza ve denetim yetkisi talebinin reddedilmesine ra\u011fmen, gemi kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fi dron taramalar\u0131yla tespit eden B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir, \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ndeki kirlili\u011fin ana nedenlerinden biri olan Gediz Nehri\u2019ndeki kirlili\u011fi ortaya koymak i\u00e7in de su analizlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ayl\u0131k rapor haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Yusuf Kurucu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u0130ZSU taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda, Gediz Nehri\u2019nin \u0130zmir\u2019e giri\u015f noktas\u0131 Emiralem Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flayarak \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktaya kadar belirlenen 7 farkl\u0131 noktadan d\u00fczenli olarak numuneler al\u0131n\u0131yor ve elde edilen veriler ayl\u0131k raporlar halinde de\u011ferlendiriliyor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, Gediz Nehri\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi de ayl\u0131k raporlar\u0131yla destek veriyor. \u0130zmir ve Manisa\u2019dan elde edilen veriler, y\u0131ll\u0131k bir raporda bir araya getirilerek Gediz\u2019in kayna\u011f\u0131ndan temiz \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kirlenmesine neden olan unsurlar, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te tespit edilecek. B\u00f6ylece hem \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ni hem de b\u00f6lge tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden kirlili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek.<\/p>\n Kirlili\u011fin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok \u00e7eken il \u0130zmir<\/strong> Kirlilik sadece k\u00f6rfezi de\u011fil tar\u0131m\u0131 da etkiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Yusuf Kurucu, Gediz Nehri\u2019nin hem nehir hem de k\u00f6rfez ekosistemi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu belirtti. K\u00f6rfezde ya\u015fanan alg patlamalar\u0131, bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve koku sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeninin kirlilik oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Kurucu, bu durumun tar\u0131msal sulamay\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini ifade etti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, kirlili\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade nehrin mevcut durumuna odakland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kurucu, kirleticilerin t\u00fcr\u00fc, yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Gediz\u2019in y\u0131ll\u0131k kirlilik raporu haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor<\/strong> Gediz\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra A\u011f\u0131l Deresi de izleniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Gediz\u2019in eski yata\u011f\u0131 olan ve i\u00e7 k\u00f6rfeze ula\u015fan A\u011f\u0131l Deresi\u2019nde de izlemelere ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Prof. Dr. Yusuf Kurucu, \u201cA\u011f\u0131l Deresi, Gediz Nehri\u2019nden S\u00fcleymanl\u0131 Reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019nde mansaplanarak sulama kanal\u0131 olarak devam ediyor. Sulamadan d\u00f6nen sular, Menemen\u2019deki ar\u0131tma tesislerinden ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne ula\u015f\u0131yor. Dereye Maltepe Deresi de kat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130ZSU, ayl\u0131k izlemeleri 2 noktadan 10 noktaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cGediz Nehri her ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ilde kirleniyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Prof. Kurucu, Gediz Nehri\u2019nin K\u00fctahya Murat Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan do\u011fup U\u015fak ve Manisa\u2019dan ge\u00e7erek \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kirlenmi\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtti. Manisa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla, nehrin Manisa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler suyun giri\u015ften itibaren kirlendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Kurucu, \u201cGediz\u2019in kayna\u011f\u0131 temiz, ancak yol \u00fczerindeki illeri ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131yor. Bu proje, ayl\u0131k izlemelerle nehrin durumunu b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olarak ortaya koyacak. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bu g\u00fcne kadar par\u00e7a par\u00e7a yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kurumlar ya ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015f ya da bir kere \u00f6rneklemi\u015fler. Biz bunu ayl\u0131k olarak d\u00fczenli izleyece\u011fiz. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Cemil Tugay, bu projeye \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyor. Su, tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131m ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli; bu nedenle \u0130zmir ve Manisa genelinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Durum ciddi; \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k veriler uyar\u0131yor<\/strong> Tar\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit ediyor<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, Gediz Nehri\u2019ndeki kirlili\u011fi bilimsel verilerle ortaya koyuyor. Ayl\u0131k analizlerle haz\u0131rlanan raporlar, sanayi ve tar\u0131m kaynakl\u0131 kirlili\u011fin ciddi boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken; bu durumun yaln\u0131zca k\u00f6rfezi de\u011fil, tar\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit etti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[856,978,8413,7169,371],"class_list":["post-80775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-aylik","tag-izmir","tag-kirliligi","tag-kurucu","tag-tarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80775"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80777,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80775\/revisions\/80777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Gediz\u2019in kirlili\u011finin sadece \u0130zmir\u2019in sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Yusuf Kurucu, \u201cHavzan\u0131n sonunda yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130zmir, en \u00e7ok etkilenen ilimiz. Nehir, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte can verdi\u011fi tar\u0131m arazilerini art\u0131k tehdit etmekle kalm\u0131yor, k\u00f6rfez gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir canl\u0131 rezervuar\u0131 da olumsuz etkiliyor. Gediz\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 kilometrelik uzunlu\u011fu ve yan dereleriyle ta\u015f\u0131nan kirlilik, \u0130zmir\u2019de hem tar\u0131m\u0131 hem de k\u00f6rfezi ciddi \u015fekilde etkiliyor. Bu nedenle iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kurucu, Gediz Nehri\u2019nin \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi\u011fi noktadan \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne kadar belirlenen \u00f6rnekleme noktalar\u0131nda \u0130ZSU ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ayl\u0131k kirlilik raporlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan itibaren yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerle her ay rapor \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kurucu, y\u0131ll\u0131k rapor sayesinde mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fimler ve kirlili\u011fin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalar tespit edilerek karar vericilere yol g\u00f6sterilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan itibaren yap\u0131lan ayl\u0131k analizlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Prof. Kurucu, \u201cDurum ciddi. \u00dc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k veriler, \u00f6zellikle aral\u0131k ve ocak aylar\u0131nda tonlarca azot ve fosforun \u0130zmir K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bu besin elementleri \u00f6trofikasyona yol a\u00e7\u0131yor, alg patlamalar\u0131 olu\u015fuyor ve sucul ya\u015fam tehlikeye giriyor; bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca al\u00fcminyum, brom, kadmiyum, demir, \u00e7inko gibi a\u011f\u0131r metaller de sanayi kaynakl\u0131 olarak nehre kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tar\u0131msal g\u00fcbreler ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan derelere veya do\u011frudan nehre b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar da kirlili\u011fe katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar hem nehir hem de k\u00f6rfez ekosistemi i\u00e7in ciddi bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturuyor; herkesin elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d\u00a0 dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Kurucu, Gediz Nehri kirlili\u011finin sadece k\u00f6rfezi de\u011fil, tar\u0131msal sulamay\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de tehdit etti\u011fini belirtti. Kurucu, \u201cDurumu tespit ediyoruz: kirlili\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131 sanayi ve tar\u0131m. Tar\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u00fcbre y\u00f6netimini daha iyi yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z bu konunun \u00fczerine kararl\u0131l\u0131kla gidiyor ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine de \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriyor. Gediz\u2019in suyu tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve uzun vadede topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7orakla\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu nedenle \u00f6nlem almak zorunday\u0131z\u201d dedi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n