Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal \u00dcniversitesi (MT\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Bah\u00e7e Bitkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karl\u0131da\u011f’\u0131n kay\u0131s\u0131da kurakl\u0131k ve sulama \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bitki biliminin en prestijli dergilerinden BMC Plant Biology’de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversiteden yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karl\u0131da\u011f, Malatya’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 41’ini, d\u00fcnya kurutmal\u0131k kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimininse yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 21’ini \u00fcretti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle ihracat\u0131n lokomotifi Malatya’ya \u00f6zel kay\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi “Hac\u0131halilo\u011flu”nun \u00fclke i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilemez bir de\u011fer oldu\u011funu ifade eden Karl\u0131da\u011f, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ciddi bir tehdit alt\u0131na soktu\u011funa de\u011findi.<\/p>\n
Temmuz ve a\u011fustos sulamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli<\/p>\n
“Hac\u0131halilo\u011flu kay\u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sim\u00fcle edilmi\u015f kurakl\u0131k alt\u0131ndaki morfolojik, fizyolojik, biyokimyasal ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek biyolojisi tepkileri” adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fczerindeki tahribat\u0131n\u0131 sadece g\u00f6zle de\u011fil, h\u00fccre d\u00fczeyinde, yani kimyasal ve fiziksel olarak incelediklerini aktaran Karl\u0131da\u011f, “Bilimsel verilerimiz \u015funu net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koydu. Temmuz ve a\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sulama, suyun miktar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli. Bu iki ay, a\u011fac\u0131n bir sonraki y\u0131l meyve verece\u011fi \u00e7i\u00e7ek tomurcuklar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00f6nem. E\u011fer \u00fcreticimiz bu d\u00f6nemde a\u011fac\u0131 susuz b\u0131rak\u0131rsa, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin kalbi dedi\u011fimiz di\u015ficik borusu geli\u015fimi bozuluyor. Bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lmayan sulaman\u0131n zarar\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n veya sonbaharda ne kadar su verirseniz verin telafi edilemiyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Su stresi alt\u0131ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7ta hidrojen peroksit gibi zararl\u0131 maddelerin y\u00fckselerek h\u00fccre zarlar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Karl\u0131da\u011f, a\u011fac\u0131n hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm enerjisini meyve \u00fcretmek yerine antioksidan enzimler \u00fcretmeye harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve besin \u00fcretme kapasitesinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tespit ettiklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Karl\u0131da\u011f, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n BMC Plant Biology’de yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Kay\u0131s\u0131da gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n hasad\u0131, bu yaz\u0131n sulamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bilimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hareket ederek Malatya kay\u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131yabiliriz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MT\u00dc’den Prof. Dr. Karl\u0131da\u011f, kay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurakl\u0131k alt\u0131ndaki tepkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Temmuz-a\u011fustos sulamas\u0131 kritik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[685,1453],"class_list":["post-83919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-kayisi","tag-sulama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83921,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83919\/revisions\/83921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}