{"id":93165,"date":"2026-05-12T13:33:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/?p=93165"},"modified":"2026-05-12T13:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T13:33:12","slug":"osmanlinin-kadinlara-verdigi-sefkat-nisani-darphanede-yasatiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/12\/osmanlinin-kadinlara-verdigi-sefkat-nisani-darphanede-yasatiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n kad\u0131nlara verdi\u011fi ‘\u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131’, Darphane’de ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n yard\u0131msever kad\u0131nlara verilmek \u00fczere tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ni\u015fan, bug\u00fcne korunarak geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 8 Mart, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal hayata katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn olarak kutlan\u0131rken Darphane taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu tarihindeki \u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131, bu miras\u0131n erken ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla verilen \u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n insanl\u0131k ve dayan\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc devlet nezdinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lan tarihi bir sembol niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

II. ABD\u00dcLHAM\u0130D TARAFINDAN \u00dcRETT\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131nlara verilmek \u00fczere ihdas edilen \u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131, sava\u015f ve afet d\u00f6nemlerinde yard\u0131m faaliyetleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 onurland\u0131ran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk ni\u015fanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devletinde modern ni\u015fan sistemi 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l’da geli\u015firken\u00a0 \u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131, bu sistem i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir yere sahip oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130R SEMBOL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n insani yard\u0131m gelene\u011fini yans\u0131tan bu ni\u015fan, yaln\u0131zca bir devlet \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sosyal sorumluluk ve yard\u0131m faaliyetlerindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir sembol olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Ni\u015fan, hem Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131na mensup kad\u0131nlara hem de toplum yarar\u0131na hizmet eden ki\u015filere verildi. Hay\u0131r ve insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan kad\u0131nlara verilen \u00f6nemli bu devlet ni\u015fan\u0131, yabanc\u0131 isimlere de takdim edildi.<\/p>\n

AD\u0130LE SULTAN’A VER\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli isimlerinden Adile Sultan, hem\u015fire Safiye H\u00fcseyin Elbi ve baz\u0131 yabanc\u0131 diplomat e\u015fleri de ni\u015fan\u0131n takdim edildi\u011fi isimler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

SINIRLARIN \u00d6TES\u0130NDE YANKI BULDU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde de yank\u0131 bulan bu ni\u015fan, \u0130ngiltere Krali\u00e7esi Alexandra ve Hollanda Krali\u00e7esi Wilhelmina gibi Avrupa hanedanlar\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131na da sava\u015f ve yard\u0131m faaliyetlerindeki destekleri nedeniyle takdim edildi.<\/p>\n

93 Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na gelen muhacirlere yard\u0131m eden Lady Layard da ni\u015fan\u0131n ilk sahiplerinden biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

FATMA AL\u0130YE TOPUZ ALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ni\u015fan\u0131 alan isimlerden biri de Osmanl\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Fatma Aliye Topuz oldu. Fatma Aliye, 1897 Osmanl\u0131-Yunan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda asker ailelerine yard\u0131m amac\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu Nisvan-\u0131 Osmaniye \u0130mdat Cemiyeti adl\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu ve y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hay\u0131r faaliyetleri nedeniyle Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan \u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n

HAL\u0130DE ED\u0130P DE ALDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr Halide Edip Ad\u0131var, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7eviri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla takdir kazand\u0131 ve \u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131 ald\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sosyal yard\u0131m faaliyetlerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden isimlerden biri olan Safiye H\u00fcseyin Elbi de Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve \u00c7anakkale d\u00f6neminde yaral\u0131 askerlerin bak\u0131m\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc hem\u015fire olarak g\u00f6rev yaparak sava\u015f d\u00f6nemindeki insani hizmetleri nedeniyle bu ni\u015fana lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u015eA\u0130R N\u0130GAR HANIM<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eair Nigar Han\u0131m, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olarak hay\u0131r faaliyetleri ve toplumsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle bu ni\u015fanla onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

AY\u015eE SIDIKA HANIM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 toplumunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n e\u011fitim ve sosyal yard\u0131m alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden Ay\u015fe S\u0131d\u0131ka Han\u0131m da \u00f6zellikle k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyle dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

OSMANLI N\u0130\u015eAN SANATININ USTALI\u011eINI G\u00d6STER\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Darphane-i Amire’de haz\u0131rlanan bu ni\u015fan\u0131n farkl\u0131 derecelerine ait nadide \u00f6rnekleri, bug\u00fcn Darphane ve Damga Matbaas\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kurumsal koleksiyonunda korunuyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca imparatorlu\u011fun para, madalya ve ni\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan Darphane, bu ni\u015fan\u0131n tasar\u0131m ve \u00fcretiminde de d\u00f6nemin en ileri kuyumculuk ve mine i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Bu eserler, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n yard\u0131m k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve devlet gelene\u011fini belgelemek yan\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 ni\u015fan sanat\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 estetik ve teknik seviyeyi de g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

N\u0130\u015eANIN F\u0130Z\u0130KSEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131, sanatsal tasar\u0131m\u0131yla da dikkati \u00e7eken bir eser olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ni\u015fan\u0131n merkezinde alt\u0131n bir plaka \u00fczerinde “Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid el-Gazi”<\/em><\/b> tu\u011fras\u0131 yer al\u0131yor ve alt\u0131nda ni\u015fan\u0131n ihdas tarihi olan 1295 (1878) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Merkez k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ye\u015fil mine zemin \u00fczerinde ise \u00fc\u00e7 kavram dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: \u0130nsaniyet, muavenet ve hamiyet. Bu kelimeler, Osmanl\u0131 devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yard\u0131mseverli\u011fin ve toplumsal sorumlulu\u011fun temel ilkelerini temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

ALTIN, G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015e, M\u0130NE VE DE\u011eERL\u0130 TA\u015eLARDAN OLU\u015eUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ni\u015fan genellikle alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, mine ve de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan olu\u015fuyor. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve ye\u015fil mine kaplamal\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z formu, elmaslarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve zarif bir kurdele ile tamamlanan tasar\u0131m, onu Osmanl\u0131 ni\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en estetik \u00f6rneklerden biri haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eefkat Ni\u015fan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 dereceli olarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken birinci derece ni\u015fan “\u015femse” ad\u0131 verilen y\u0131ld\u0131z formuyla daha g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir bi\u00e7imde tasarland\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (AA)<\/span> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n yard\u0131msever kad\u0131nlara verilmek \u00fczere tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ni\u015fan, bug\u00fcne korunarak geldi. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 8 Mart, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal hayata katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn olarak kutlan\u0131rken Darphane taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[5893,1692,3639,477,579],"class_list":["post-93165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-faaliyetleri","tag-kadinlarin","tag-nisan","tag-osmanli","tag-yardim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93170,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93165\/revisions\/93170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}