Afganistan’da Taliban y\u00f6netimi, \u00fclkede uygulanacak yeni ceza usullerini kamuoyuna duyurdu. A\u00e7\u0131klanan d\u00fczenlemeler, ceza hukukunun dini kimlik, mezhep, cinsiyet ve toplumsal stat\u00fcye g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda sert ele\u015ftirilere neden oldu.<\/p>\n
“K\u00d6LEL\u0130K” \u0130FADES\u0130 YER ALDI <\/b><\/p>\n
Yay\u0131mlanan metinde k\u00f6leli\u011fin ceza hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yer almas\u0131 en dikkat \u00e7eken ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri oldu. D\u00fczenlemede “efendi” ve “k\u00f6le” kavramlar\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a at\u0131f yap\u0131l\u0131rken, k\u00f6lelerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yetkisinin “efendilerine” b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
TOPLUM D\u00d6RT SINIFA AYRILIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Taliban’\u0131n yeni yasalar\u0131, toplumu d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fa ay\u0131r\u0131yor: din alimleri, se\u00e7kinler, orta s\u0131n\u0131f ve alt s\u0131n\u0131f. Buna g\u00f6re cezan\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin hangi sosyal s\u0131n\u0131fa ait oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Din alimleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen su\u00e7larda yaln\u0131zca uyar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, se\u00e7kinler i\u00e7in mahkemeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve uyar\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Orta s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in hapis cezas\u0131 uygulanabilece\u011fi belirtilirken, alt s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in hapis cezas\u0131na ek olarak bedensel cezalar\u0131n da devreye girece\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
MUHAL\u0130FLER \u00d6L\u00dcM CEZASINA \u00c7ARPTIRILIYOR <\/b><\/p>\n
Yasal d\u00fczenlemelerde muhaliflere y\u00f6nelik sert maddeler de yer al\u0131yor. Taliban mahkemelerine, “isyanc\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mlanan muhalifleri ve ele\u015ftirmenleri \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rma yetkisi veriliyor. Muhaliflerin faaliyetlerini yetkililere bildirmeyen vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in de hapis cezas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca, vatanda\u015flara “g\u00fcnah” i\u015flendi\u011fine \u015fahit olmalar\u0131 halinde ki\u015fileri bizzat cezaland\u0131rma izni verilmesi de dikkat \u00e7eken maddeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00d6ZYA\u015eLARINA BO\u011eULDULAR <\/b><\/p>\n
Yeni yasalar kapsam\u0131nda k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimine de tamamen yasak getirildi. D\u00fczenlemenin duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri s\u0131n\u0131flarda gelece\u011fe dair umutlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlar kameralara yans\u0131d\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sosyal medyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131rken, Taliban y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik tepkiler daha da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Afganistan’da k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okula g\u00f6nderilmesini yasaklayan yasal d\u00fczenlemenin ard\u0131ndan gelecekleri, umutlar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuklar g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tutamad\u0131. O ana ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sosyal medyada da b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[258,464],"class_list":["post-9948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-ceza","tag-sinif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9948"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9950,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9948\/revisions\/9950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bihavadis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}